Stein Dan J, Giordano James
BMC Med. 2015 Mar 4;13:44. doi: 10.1186/s12916-015-0274-y.
Global mental health is a relatively new field that has focused on disparities in mental health services across different settings, and on innovative ways to provide feasible, acceptable, and effective services in poorly-resourced settings. Neuroethics, too, is a relatively new field, lying at the intersection of bioethics and neuroscience; it has studied the implications of neuroscientific findings for age-old questions in philosophy, as well as questions about the ethics of novel neuroscientific methods and interventions.
In this essay, we address a number of issues that lie at the intersection of these two fields: an emphasis on a naturalist and empirical position, a concern with both disease and wellness, the importance of human rights in neuropsychiatric care, and the value of social inclusion and patient empowerment.
These different disciplines share a number of perspectives, and future dialogue between the two should be encouraged.
全球精神卫生是一个相对较新的领域，它关注不同环境下精神卫生服务的差异，以及在资源匮乏地区提供可行、可接受且有效的服务的创新方法。神经伦理学也是一个相对较新的领域，处于生物伦理学和神经科学的交叉点；它研究了神经科学研究结果对哲学中古老问题的影响，以及关于新型神经科学方法和干预措施的伦理问题。
在本文中，我们探讨了这两个领域交叉点上的一些问题：强调自然主义和实证立场、对疾病和健康的关注、人权在神经精神科护理中的重要性，以及社会包容和患者赋权的价值。
这些不同学科有许多共同的观点，应该鼓励两者之间未来的对话。
