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对抗癌症血管生成的天然产物。

Natural products against cancer angiogenesis.

作者信息

Khalid El Bairi, Ayman El-Meghawry El-Kenawy, Rahman Heshu, Abdelkarim Guaadaoui, Najda Agnieszka

机构信息

Independent Research Team in Cancer Biology and Bioactive Compounds, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed 1st, Oujda, Morocco.

Department of Molecular Biology GEBRI, University of Sadat City, Sadat, Egypt.

出版信息

Tumour Biol. 2016 Nov;37(11):14513-14536. doi: 10.1007/s13277-016-5364-8. Epub 2016 Sep 20.

Abstract

The process of angiogenesis is quite well-known nowadays. Some medicines and extracts affecting this process are already used routinely in supporting the conventional treatment of many diseases that are considered angiogenic such as cancer. However, we must be aware that the area of currently used drugs of this type is much narrower than the theoretical possibilities existing in therapeutic angiogenesis. Plant substances are a large and diverse group of compounds that are found naturally in fruits, vegetables, spices, and medicinal plants. They also have different anticancer properties. The aim of this literature review article is to present the current state of knowledge concerning the molecular targets of tumor angiogenesis and the active substances (polyphenols, alkaloids, phytohormones, carbohydrates, and terpenes) derived from natural sources, whose activity against cancer angiogenesis has been confirmed.

摘要

如今,血管生成的过程已广为人知。一些影响这一过程的药物和提取物已常规用于支持许多被认为具有血管生成作用的疾病(如癌症)的传统治疗。然而,我们必须意识到,目前这类药物的应用范围比治疗性血管生成的理论可能性要窄得多。植物物质是一大类多样的化合物,天然存在于水果、蔬菜、香料和药用植物中。它们也具有不同的抗癌特性。这篇文献综述文章的目的是介绍有关肿瘤血管生成分子靶点以及源自天然来源的活性物质(多酚、生物碱、植物激素、碳水化合物和萜类)的当前知识状态,这些活性物质对癌症血管生成的活性已得到证实。

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