Riina Elizabeth M, Lippert Adam, Brooks-Gunn Jeanne
Family, Nutrition, and Exercise Sciences, Queens College, CUNY, Queens, NY 11367.
Department of Sociology, University of Colorado-Denver, 1380 Lawrence Street, Suite 420, Denver, CO 80204.
J Marriage Fam. 2016 Aug;78(4):855-870. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12317. Epub 2016 May 26.
From a social disorganization standpoint, neighborhood residential instability potentially brings negative consequences to parent-child relationship qualities, but family social support and racial/ethnic identity may modify this association. Using data (n = 3,116) from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods, this study examines associations between neighborhood residential instability and parent-child warmth and conflict, whether family social support moderates associations between residential instability and parent-child relationships, and variation by race/ethnicity. Multilevel models reveal that residential instability undermines parent-child relationship qualities, particularly for non-White individuals. Family support is a protective factor for families in less stable neighborhoods, and specifically buffers the association between neighborhood residential instability and reduced parent-child warmth. Among Hispanics, family support mitigates the association between residential instability and heightened parent-child conflict. Findings highlight residential instability as a detriment to parent-child relationships; families in unstable neighborhoods may benefit from family social support.
从社会失序的角度来看，邻里居住不稳定可能会给亲子关系质量带来负面影响，但家庭社会支持以及种族/民族认同可能会改变这种关联。本研究利用芝加哥邻里人类发展项目的数据（n = 3116），考察邻里居住不稳定与亲子温暖及冲突之间的关联，家庭社会支持是否会调节居住不稳定与亲子关系之间的关联，以及不同种族/民族之间的差异。多层次模型显示，居住不稳定会损害亲子关系质量，尤其是对非白人个体而言。家庭支持是居住不太稳定社区中家庭的一个保护因素，具体而言，它缓冲了邻里居住不稳定与亲子温暖度降低之间的关联。在西班牙裔中，家庭支持减轻了居住不稳定与亲子冲突加剧之间的关联。研究结果凸显了居住不稳定对亲子关系的损害；居住在不稳定社区的家庭可能会从家庭社会支持中受益。
