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非政府组织在心理健康领域的作用:理解上的差异。

The role of non-governmental organizations in the mental health area: differences in understanding.

作者信息

Zupančič Vesna, Pahor Majda

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences Novo mesto, Na Loko 2, 8000 Novo mesto, Slovenia.

University of Ljubljana, Faculty for Health Sciences, Zdravstvena pot 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Zdr Varst. 2016 Jul 28;55(4):231-238. doi: 10.1515/sjph-2016-0032. eCollection 2016 Dec 1.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The contribution's aim is highlighting the differences in understanding non-governmental organizations' (NGOs) role in the mental health area within the public support network for patients with mental health problems from various viewpoints, in order to achieve progress in supporting patients with mental health problems in local communities.

METHODS

Qualitative data gathered as a part of a cross-sectional study of NGOs in the support network for patients with mental health problems in two Slovenian health regions (56 local communities), carried out in 2013 and 2014, were used. Qualitative analysis of interviews, focus groups and answers to an open survey question was performed.

RESULTS

There are differences in understanding NGOs' role in the support network for patients with mental health problems, which stem from the roles of stakeholders (local community officials, experts, care providers, and patients) within this system and their experience.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

The actual differences need to be addressed and overcome in order to provide integrated community care. The importance of knowing the current state of NGOs in their life cycle and the socio-chronological context of the local community support network is evident.

摘要

引言

本研究的目的是从不同视角突出在为有心理健康问题的患者提供公共支持网络中,对非政府组织(NGO)在心理健康领域作用的理解差异,以便在当地社区为有心理健康问题的患者提供支持方面取得进展。

方法

使用了作为2013年和2014年在斯洛文尼亚两个健康地区(56个当地社区)对心理健康问题患者支持网络中的非政府组织进行横断面研究一部分所收集的定性数据。对访谈、焦点小组和对开放式调查问题的回答进行了定性分析。

结果

在理解非政府组织在心理健康问题患者支持网络中的作用方面存在差异,这些差异源于该系统内利益相关者(当地社区官员、专家、护理提供者和患者)的角色及其经验。

讨论与结论

为了提供综合社区护理,需要解决和克服实际存在的差异。了解非政府组织在其生命周期中的当前状态以及当地社区支持网络的社会时间背景的重要性是显而易见的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd51/5030834/891f17933253/j_sjph-2016-0032_fig_001.jpg

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