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锰手性钳状配合物催化的胺与醇的高效和选择性 N-烷基化反应。

Efficient and selective N-alkylation of amines with alcohols catalysed by manganese pincer complexes.

机构信息

Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany.

UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1 Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Team Organometallics: Materials and Catalysis-Centre for Catalysis and Green Chemistry, campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2016 Oct 6;7:12641. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12641.

Abstract

Borrowing hydrogen (or hydrogen autotransfer) reactions represent straightforward and sustainable C-N bond-forming processes. In general, precious metal-based catalysts are employed for this effective transformation. In recent years, the use of earth abundant and cheap non-noble metal catalysts for this process attracted considerable attention in the scientific community. Here we show that the selective N-alkylation of amines with alcohols can be catalysed by defined PNP manganese pincer complexes. A variety of substituted anilines are monoalkylated with different (hetero)aromatic and aliphatic alcohols even in the presence of other sensitive reducible functional groups. As a special highlight, we report the chemoselective monomethylation of primary amines using methanol under mild conditions.

摘要

氢 borrowing(或氢自动转移)反应代表了简单且可持续的 C-N 键形成过程。通常,贵金属基催化剂被用于这一有效转化。近年来,科学界对使用丰富且廉价的非贵金属催化剂进行这一过程引起了相当大的关注。在这里,我们展示了胺与醇的选择性 N-烷基化可以由确定的 PNP 锰钳形配合物催化。各种取代苯胺可以与不同的(杂)芳族和脂肪族醇进行单烷基化,即使存在其他敏感的可还原官能团也是如此。作为一个特别的亮点,我们报告了在温和条件下使用甲醇对伯胺进行化学选择性单甲基化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9de/5059641/c02a0d9683f3/ncomms12641-f1.jpg

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