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来自担子菌黄柄拟层孔菌的一氯代钙丝菌素A-D和9-氧代嗜球果伞素衍生物。

Monochlorinated calocerins A-D and 9-oxostrobilurin derivatives from the basidiomycete Favolaschia calocera.

作者信息

Chepkirui Clara, Richter Christian, Matasyoh Josphat Clement, Stadler Marc

机构信息

Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH (HZI), Department Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany.

Egerton University, Department of Chemistry, P.O Box 536, 20115, Njoro, Kenya.

出版信息

Phytochemistry. 2016 Dec;132:95-101. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.10.001. Epub 2016 Oct 13.

Abstract

Eight previously undescribed compounds were isolated and characterised from the supernatant and mycelium of a culture of the basidiomycete Favolaschia calocera originating from Kakamega equatorial rainforest in Kenya. These were: 9- oxostrobilurins A, G, K and I and the four monochlorinated calocerins A, B, C and D. The calocerins extend our knowledge of halogenated compounds obtained from natural sources. Four further known compounds were also identified: strobilurin G, favolon, pterulinic acid and 2,3 -dihydro-1-benzoxepin derivative. The four oxostrobilurins exhibited prominent antifungal and cytotoxic activities while the four calocerins only showed cytotoxic activity.

摘要

从源自肯尼亚卡卡梅加赤道雨林的担子菌黄柄鸡油菌培养物的上清液和菌丝体中分离并鉴定出8种先前未描述的化合物。它们分别是:9-氧代嗜球果伞素A、G、K和I,以及四种单氯化鸡油菌素A、B、C和D。鸡油菌素扩展了我们对天然来源卤代化合物的认识。还鉴定出另外四种已知化合物:嗜球果伞素G、鸡油菌素、蝶呤酸和2,3-二氢-1-苯并氧杂环庚烷衍生物。四种氧代嗜球果伞素表现出显著的抗真菌和细胞毒性活性,而四种鸡油菌素仅表现出细胞毒性活性。

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