Ran Li-Hong, Bao Lei
Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing 400014, China.
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2016 Oct;18(10):931-936. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2016.10.003.
Breast milk is considered ideal food for premature infants, but it can also be the main source of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in premature infants. CMV infection may cause serious clinical symptoms, such as sepsis-like syndrome, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, jaundice, hepatitis, and pneumonitis. This article reviews the research advances in symptoms, treatment strategies, prognosis and the prevention of breast milk-acquired CMV infection in premature infants.
母乳被认为是早产儿的理想食物,但它也可能是早产儿巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染的主要来源。CMV感染可能会导致严重的临床症状,如败血症样综合征、血小板减少、中性粒细胞减少、黄疸、肝炎和肺炎。本文综述了早产儿母乳获得性CMV感染的症状、治疗策略、预后及预防方面的研究进展。