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1
The effect of theophylline on thyrotoxic tremor.茶碱对甲状腺毒症性震颤的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1989 Jul;28(1):103-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03511.x.
2
The effect of intravenous aminophylline on essential tremor.静脉注射氨茶碱对特发性震颤的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1997 Jan;43(1):119-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1997.tb00044.x.
3
Pharmacokinetics of theophylline in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.茶碱在患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的甲状腺功能亢进和甲状腺功能减退患者中的药代动力学。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1987;33(5):483-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00544240.
4
Aminophylline injection and theophylline tablets: Acute response in partially reversible chronic airway obstruction.氨茶碱注射液与茶碱片:部分可逆性慢性气道阻塞的急性反应
Med J Aust. 1976 Apr 3;1(14):478-9.
5
The effect of erythromycin on theophylline pharmacokinetics at steady state.红霉素对茶碱稳态药代动力学的影响。
Chest. 1982 May;81(5):563-5. doi: 10.1378/chest.81.5.563.
6
Cimetidine decreases theophylline clearance.西咪替丁降低茶碱清除率。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1981 Jun;123(6):615-7. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1981.123.6.615.
7
Propranolol as an adjunct therapy for hyperthyroid tremor.普萘洛尔作为甲状腺功能亢进性震颤的辅助治疗药物。
Eur Neurol. 1997;37(3):182-5. doi: 10.1159/000117431.
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Modelling theophylline response in individual patients with chronic bronchitis.模拟慢性支气管炎个体患者的茶碱反应。
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The effect of theophylline on essential tremor: the possible role of GABA.
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[Comparative study of theophylline and propranolol in essential tremor].
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引用本文的文献

1
Insights into Pathophysiology from Medication-induced Tremor.药物性震颤的病理生理学见解。
Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2017 Nov 22;7:442. doi: 10.7916/D8FJ2V9Q. eCollection 2017.
2
Influence of endogenous and exogenous effectors on the pharmacokinetics of theophylline. Focus on biotransformation.内源性和外源性效应物对茶碱药代动力学的影响。重点关注生物转化。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1995 Apr;28(4):287-314. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199528040-00003.

本文引用的文献

1
Increased theophylline clearance in a patient with hyperthyroidism.甲状腺功能亢进患者茶碱清除率增加。
Ann Allergy. 1984 Feb;52(2):94-6.
2
Influence of thyroid function on theophylline kinetics.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1984 Nov;36(5):634-40. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1984.233.
3
Maximally effective plasma concentrations of enprofylline and theophylline during constant infusion.持续输注期间恩丙茶碱和茶碱的最大有效血药浓度。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984 Oct;18(4):591-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02509.x.
4
Effect of intravenous aminophylline on plasma levels of catecholamines and related cardiovascular and metabolic responses in man.静脉注射氨茶碱对人体血浆儿茶酚胺水平及相关心血管和代谢反应的影响。
Circulation. 1983 Jan;67(1):162-71. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.67.1.162.
5
The effect of posture on the sympathoadrenal response to theophylline infusion.姿势对茶碱输注时交感肾上腺反应的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Oct;16(4):405-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02185.x.
6
Triiodothyronine-induced thyrotoxicosis increases mononuclear leukocyte beta-adrenergic receptor density in man.三碘甲状腺原氨酸所致甲状腺毒症增加人体单核白细胞β-肾上腺素能受体密度。
J Clin Invest. 1981 Jun;67(6):1785-91. doi: 10.1172/jci110218.
7
Effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on finger tremor and Achilles reflex time in anxious and thyrotoxic patients.β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂对焦虑和甲状腺毒症患者手指震颤及跟腱反射时间的影响。
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1968 Mar;57(3):353-62. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0570353.
8
Simple and sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of enprofylline, theobromine, paraxanthine, theophylline and caffeine using high-performance liquid chromatography.采用高效液相色谱法同时测定恩丙茶碱、可可碱、副黄嘌呤、茶碱和咖啡因的简单灵敏方法。
J Chromatogr. 1986 Aug 2;380(2):431-6. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)83675-0.
9
Determinants of free theophylline clearance in asthma.哮喘患者游离茶碱清除率的决定因素
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1987 Nov;24(5):655-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03225.x.
10
Short-term hyperthyroidism modulates adenosine receptors and catalytic activity of adenylate cyclase in adipocytes.短期甲状腺功能亢进会调节脂肪细胞中腺苷受体和腺苷酸环化酶的催化活性。
Biochem J. 1987 Feb 1;241(3):765-71. doi: 10.1042/bj2410765.

茶碱对甲状腺毒症性震颤的影响。

The effect of theophylline on thyrotoxic tremor.

作者信息

Buss D C, Phillips D I, Littley M D, Marshall R W, Routledge P A, Lazarus J H

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Llandough Hospital, Penarth, South Glamorgan.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1989 Jul;28(1):103-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03511.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03511.x
PMID:2775608
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1379976/
Abstract
  1. The effect of intravenous aminophylline on theophylline-induced tremor were studied in six hyperthyroid patients before and after treatment to euthyroidism. 2. Baseline tremor power was significantly greater in the hyperthyroid compared with the euthyroid state (P less than 0.05). 3. Aminophylline produced a significantly greater increase in tremor power in the hyperthyroid compared with euthyroid state. 4. There was a significant increase in plasma theophylline clearance and reduction in t1/2 elimination when patients were hyperthyroid but volume of distribution did not change. 5. Intravenous aminophylline potentiates the tremor produced in hyperthyroidism despite an increase in plasma theophylline clearance. A pharmacodynamic mechanism is therefore likely.
摘要
  1. 研究了6例甲状腺功能亢进患者在治疗至甲状腺功能正常前后,静脉注射氨茶碱对茶碱诱发震颤的影响。2. 与甲状腺功能正常状态相比,甲状腺功能亢进时的基线震颤功率显著更高(P小于0.05)。3. 与甲状腺功能正常状态相比,氨茶碱在甲状腺功能亢进时使震颤功率增加得更为显著。4. 患者处于甲状腺功能亢进状态时,血浆茶碱清除率显著增加,t1/2消除时间缩短,但分布容积未改变。5. 尽管血浆茶碱清除率增加,但静脉注射氨茶碱仍会增强甲状腺功能亢进时产生的震颤。因此,可能存在一种药效学机制。