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“如果有人喜欢太多垃圾,我不会和他们做朋友”:一项关于酒类品牌、青年身份和社交媒体的定性研究。

"I Wouldn't Be Friends with Someone If They Were Liking Too Much Rubbish": A Qualitative Study of Alcohol Brands, Youth Identity and Social Media.

机构信息

Institute for Social Marketing and UK Centre for Tobacco & Alcohol Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences & Sport, University of Stirling, Scotland FK94LA, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Feb 16;15(2):349. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15020349.

Abstract

The consumption of alcohol by young people remains a major public health concern at both the national and international level. Levels of drinking among 15-yearolds in the United Kingdom (UK) remain significantly higher than the European average. This study explored how alcohol brands are used by young people to develop their desired identities and how these acts of consumption extend to young people's profiles on social media. It also deepens understanding of how alcohol brands are connected to young peoples' concerns about image and peer group dynamics. This involved qualitative focus groups with young people aged 14-17 in Central Scotland. Certain alcohol brands were approved and viewed as socially acceptable by young people, while others were rejected. Children as young as 14 were selecting products to portray a drinking identity that was appropriately aligned to their gender and sexuality. Participants displayed a desire to associate themselves with the mature drinking culture personified by some brands, whilst simultaneously distancing themselves from immature drinking practices associated with others. Publicly associating with alcohol brands on social media carried with it potential risks to peer group acceptance. Understanding how young people perceive alcohol brands, the importance of social media in communicating that identity to their peers and the role that alcohol brands play in adolescent identity formation is an important first step to reforming alcohol marketing regulations.

摘要

年轻人饮酒问题一直是国内外主要的公共卫生关注点。在英国,15 岁青少年的饮酒水平仍然明显高于欧洲平均水平。本研究探讨了年轻人如何利用酒类品牌来塑造理想的自我形象,以及这些消费行为如何延伸到年轻人在社交媒体上的个人资料。本研究还深入了解了酒类品牌如何与年轻人对形象和同龄人群体动态的关注联系在一起。该研究采用了苏格兰中部 14 至 17 岁青少年的定性焦点小组。某些酒类品牌受到年轻人的认可和青睐,被视为社会可接受的品牌,而其他品牌则被拒绝。年仅 14 岁的儿童开始选择产品来塑造与自己的性别和性取向相匹配的饮酒形象。参与者表现出希望与某些品牌所体现的成熟饮酒文化联系在一起,同时又与其他品牌所体现的不成熟饮酒行为保持距离。在社交媒体上公开与酒类品牌互动可能会对同龄人群体的接受度产生潜在风险。了解年轻人如何看待酒类品牌、社交媒体在向同龄人传达这种身份认同方面的重要性以及酒类品牌在青少年身份形成中的作用,是改革酒类营销法规的重要第一步。

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