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三年级基本运动能力的结构与概况——测试工具MOBAK - 3的验证

Structure and Profiles of Basic Motor Competencies in the Third Grade-Validation of the Test Instrument MOBAK-3.

作者信息

Herrmann Christian, Seelig Harald

机构信息

1 Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2017 Feb;124(1):5-20. doi: 10.1177/0031512516679060. Epub 2016 Nov 25.

Abstract

Basic motor competencies are defined as motor performance dispositions that evolve from specific requirements in sports and exercise. After validating the MOBAK-1 instrument for first graders, we developed the MOBAK-3 for the assessment of basic motor competencies in third graders. We investigated the factorial and diagnostic validity of this instrument in a sample of 323 children (age: M = 9.2 years, SD = .39; sex: boys, n = 158, girls, n = 165). A confirmatory factor analysis verified the theoretical structure with the two factors Locomotion and Object Control. By means of latent class analysis, we identified five latent classes that were connected with external criteria. We concluded that the MOBAK-3 effectively evaluates the basic motor competencies of 8- to 10-year-old students.

摘要

基本运动能力被定义为从体育和锻炼的特定要求中演变而来的运动表现倾向。在验证了适用于一年级学生的MOBAK-1工具后,我们开发了MOBAK-3来评估三年级学生的基本运动能力。我们在323名儿童样本(年龄:M = 9.2岁,标准差 = 0.39;性别:男孩,n = 158,女孩,n = 165)中调查了该工具的因子效度和诊断效度。验证性因子分析验证了具有“移动”和“物体控制”两个因子的理论结构。通过潜在类别分析,我们确定了与外部标准相关的五个潜在类别。我们得出结论,MOBAK-3有效地评估了8至10岁学生的基本运动能力。

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