Krentzman Amy R, Barker Stacey L
University of Minnesota School of Social Work, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Department of Social Work, Eastern Nazarene College, Quincy, Massachusetts, USA.
Alcohol Treat Q. 2016;34(4):370-385. doi: 10.1080/07347324.2016.1217705. Epub 2016 Oct 5.
Little is known about the use of positive psychology interventions (PPI) in addictions treatment. Questionnaires and interviews with alcohol and substance use disorder counselors explored theories of how PPIs might work, the degree to which they are used, and downsides. Results suggested that positive and pathology-based themes were attended in equal proportion, that substance abuse treatment should help clients develop a good life in recovery; that counselors already use PPI; and that PPI might counter negative cognitions and affect. Reservations for using PPI included relying on PPI exclusively and employing PPI indiscriminately without regard to client characteristics.
关于积极心理学干预措施（PPI）在成瘾治疗中的应用，人们了解甚少。通过对酒精和物质使用障碍咨询师进行问卷调查和访谈，探讨了PPI可能发挥作用的理论、其使用程度以及存在的弊端。结果表明，积极主题和基于病理学的主题受到同等程度的关注，物质滥用治疗应帮助患者在康复中过上美好的生活；咨询师已经在使用PPI；并且PPI可能会对抗消极认知和影响。使用PPI的顾虑包括完全依赖PPI以及不考虑客户特征而不加区分地使用PPI。
