Factor Rhonda J, Rothblum Esther D
a Counseling Services , The New School , New York City , New York , USA.
b Women's Studies Department , San Diego State University , San Diego , California , USA.
J Homosex. 2017;64(13):1872-1889. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1273717. Epub 2016 Dec 16.
A U.S. national sample of 295 transgender adults (trans women, trans men, and genderqueer individuals) and their cisgender siblings completed the Bem Sex-Role Inventory about their siblings as well as themselves, which enabled a comparison between self-perceptions and sibling's perceptions of personality characteristics. Self-reported personality characteristics scored as feminine of trans women were not statistically different from those of their cisgender sisters, but they were significantly higher than self-reported femininity scores of trans men, genderqueer individuals, and cisgender brothers. Self-reported personality characteristics scored as masculine of trans men did not differ significantly from those of their cisgender brothers, but they were higher than those of trans women. Trans men and cisgender brothers were viewed by their siblings in a more sex-typed way than they rated themselves, whereas trans women and cisgender sisters were rated by their siblings in a less sex-typed way than they viewed themselves.
一个由295名跨性别成年人（跨性别女性、跨性别男性和性别酷儿个体）及其顺性别兄弟姐妹组成的美国全国样本，完成了关于他们自己以及其兄弟姐妹的贝姆性别角色量表，这使得能够比较自我认知与兄弟姐妹对人格特征的认知。自我报告的跨性别女性被评为女性化的人格特征与她们的顺性别姐妹没有统计学差异，但显著高于跨性别男性、性别酷儿个体和顺性别兄弟的自我报告女性化得分。自我报告的跨性别男性被评为男性化的人格特征与他们的顺性别兄弟没有显著差异，但高于跨性别女性。跨性别男性和顺性别兄弟在其兄弟姐妹眼中比他们自己对自己的评价更具性别类型特征，而跨性别女性和顺性别姐妹在其兄弟姐妹眼中比她们自己对自己的评价性别类型特征更少。
