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一个国家如何控制堕胎行为?爱尔兰堕胎药的家庭使用情况。

How can a state control swallowing? The home use of abortion pills in Ireland.

作者信息

Sheldon Sally

机构信息

Professor, Kent Law School, Kent University, Canterbury, UK. Correspondence:

出版信息

Reprod Health Matters. 2016 Nov;24(48):90-101. doi: 10.1016/j.rhm.2016.10.002. Epub 2016 Nov 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.rhm.2016.10.002
PMID:28024683
Abstract

Evidence suggests that there is widespread home use of abortion pills in Ireland and that ending a pregnancy in this way is potentially safer than the alternatives available to many women. This paper argues that there is a strong case for women with unwanted pregnancies to be offered truthful and objective information regarding the use of abortion pills by trusted local professionals and, further, that this is possible within existing law. A move in this direction would not, however, negate the need for legal reform to address the fundamental moral incoherence of a law that treats women who terminate pregnancies within Ireland as criminals but those who travel to access services overseas as victims in need of support. In support of these arguments, the paper draws on both library research and a small number of interviews with government officials, service providers and activists.

摘要

有证据表明,堕胎药在爱尔兰家庭中广泛使用,而且通过这种方式终止妊娠可能比许多女性可选择的其他方式更安全。本文认为,对于意外怀孕的女性,有充分的理由让值得信赖的当地专业人员提供关于堕胎药使用的真实客观信息,而且,在现行法律范围内这是可行的。然而,朝这个方向迈进并不会否定法律改革的必要性,以解决一项法律的根本道德不一致问题,该法律将在爱尔兰境内终止妊娠的女性视为罪犯,而将前往海外获取服务的女性视为需要支持的受害者。为支持这些论点,本文借鉴了图书馆研究以及对政府官员、服务提供者和活动家的少量访谈。

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引用本文的文献

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The geography of abortion: Discourse, spatiality and mobility.堕胎的地理学:话语、空间性与流动性
Prog Hum Geogr. 2022 Dec;46(6):1413-1430. doi: 10.1177/03091325221128885. Epub 2022 Sep 25.
2
Viapolitics and the emancipatory possibilities of abortion mobilities.通过政治与堕胎流动的解放可能性。
Mobilities. 2020;15(6):896-910. doi: 10.1080/17450101.2020.1803588. Epub 2020 Aug 6.
3
Toward Human Rights and Evidence-Based Legal Frameworks for (Self-Managed) Abortion: A Review of the Last Decade of Legal Reform.迈向人权和循证法律框架的(自我管理)堕胎:对过去十年法律改革的回顾。
Health Hum Rights. 2021 Jun;23(1):199-212.
4
The impact of Northern Ireland's abortion laws on women's abortion decision-making and experiences.北爱尔兰堕胎法对女性堕胎决策及经历的影响。
BMJ Sex Reprod Health. 2018 Oct 19. doi: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2018-200198.
5
Experiences of women in Ireland who accessed abortion by travelling abroad or by using abortion medication at home: a qualitative study.爱尔兰女性通过出国堕胎或在家使用堕胎药堕胎的经历:一项定性研究。
BMJ Sex Reprod Health. 2018 May 15. doi: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2018-200113.
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Self reported outcomes and adverse events after medical abortion through online telemedicine: population based study in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.通过在线远程医疗进行药物流产后的自我报告结局及不良事件:爱尔兰共和国和北爱尔兰的基于人群的研究
BMJ. 2017 May 16;357:j2011. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j2011.