Department of Biomedical Engineering, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Interdisciplinary Biological Sciences, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Small. 2017 Mar;13(10). doi: 10.1002/smll.201602753. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
Emerging evidence indicates that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are actively involved in a number of developmental and tumorigenic processes. Here, the authors describe the first successful use of spherical nucleic acids as an effective nanoparticle platform for regulating lncRNAs in cells; specifically, for the targeted knockdown of the nuclear-retained metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (Malat1), a key oncogenic lncRNA involved in metastasis of several cancers. Utilizing the liposomal spherical nucleic acid (LSNA) constructs, the authors first explored the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides to the nucleus. A dose-dependent inhibition of Malat1 upon LSNA treatment as well as the consequent up-regulation of tumor suppressor messenger RNA associated with Malat1 knockdown are shown. These findings reveal the biologic and therapeutic potential of a LSNA-based antisense strategy in targeting disease-associated, nuclear-retained lncRNAs.
新出现的证据表明,长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)积极参与许多发育和肿瘤形成过程。在这里,作者描述了第一个成功使用球形核酸作为一种有效的纳米颗粒平台来调节细胞中的 lncRNA;具体来说,是针对核保留的肺癌转移相关转录本 1(Malat1)的靶向敲低,Malat1 是一种与几种癌症转移相关的关键致癌 lncRNA。利用脂质体球形核酸(LSNA)构建体,作者首先探索了将反义寡核苷酸递送到细胞核。LSNA 处理后 Malat1 的剂量依赖性抑制以及随之而来的与 Malat1 敲低相关的肿瘤抑制信使 RNA 的上调表明。这些发现揭示了基于 LSNA 的反义策略在靶向与疾病相关的核保留 lncRNA 方面的生物学和治疗潜力。
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