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对因切尔诺贝利事故在儿童时期暴露且生活在乌克兰受污染地区的人群死亡率进行回顾性研究的信息和统计支持:可行性评估

Information and statistical support for retrospective study of mortality among people exposed in childhood as a result of the Chornobyl accident and living in contaminated areas of Ukraine: assessment of feasibility.

作者信息

Gunko N V, Omelyanets N I, Теrеshеnkо C A, Маsiuk S V, Korotkova N V, Іvаnоvа O N

机构信息

State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Melnykova str., 53, Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.

State Institution «Ukrainian Center of Information Technologies and National Register» of Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

出版信息

Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol. 2017 Dec;22:108-125.

PMID:29286500
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Analysis of information from various sources for its use in epidemiological study on mortality of people (born in 1968-1986) who were children and adolescents at the time of the Chornobyl accident.

OBJECT OF STUDY

Information and statistical sources for 1986-2011 on mortality among people who were children and adolescents at the time of the Chornobyl accident and lived on the most radioactive contaminated territories (RCT) of Ukraine (Ivankiv and Polisske regions of Kyiv oblast, Narodychi and Ovruch regions of Zhytomyr oblast).

RESEARCH METHODS

theoretical, general scientific, documentary analysis, demographic.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

The study is to determine the suitability of available information and statistical support for measuring and assessing mortality of people exposed in childhood as a result of the Chornobyl accident and liv ing in contaminated areas of Ukraine. A combination of information and statistical data provided by SRU, Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, State Statistics Service (SSS) of Ukraine and NNCRM makes it possible to successfully conduct retrospective cohort studies in any area and for any period.

摘要

目的

分析来自各种来源的信息,以便将其用于对在切尔诺贝利事故发生时为儿童和青少年(出生于1968年至1986年)的人群死亡率进行的流行病学研究。

研究对象

1986年至2011年期间关于在切尔诺贝利事故发生时为儿童和青少年且生活在乌克兰放射性污染最严重地区(基辅州的伊万基夫和波利西克地区、日托米尔州的纳罗迪奇和奥夫鲁奇地区)的人群死亡率的信息和统计来源。

研究方法

理论研究、一般科学研究、文献分析、人口统计学研究。

结果与结论

本研究旨在确定现有信息和统计支持对于衡量和评估因切尔诺贝利事故在儿童时期受辐射并生活在乌克兰污染地区的人群死亡率的适用性。乌克兰国家登记服务局、乌克兰司法部、乌克兰国家统计局和乌克兰国家辐射医学研究中心提供的信息和统计数据相结合,使得能够在任何地区和任何时期成功开展回顾性队列研究。

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