Ross Craig S, Sparks Alicia, Jernigan David H
Fiorente Media, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
J Public Aff. 2016 Aug;16(3):245-254. doi: 10.1002/pa.1584. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
Reducing youth exposure to alcohol advertising is a global health priority. In most countries around the world, the alcohol industry is given the opportunity to regulate itself with respect to advertising practices. Generally, the alcohol industry self-regulations are lax, allowing youth to be disproportionately exposed to alcohol advertising. However, Beam Global Spirits and Wine (Beam) voluntarily adopted more restrictive advertising standards in the United States in 2007. This study assessed Beam's compliance with their new standard and estimates its effect on youth exposure and advertising costs. We found that Beam's compliance with its more restrictive standards was imperfect, but never-the-less, we estimated that youth exposure to alcohol advertising was reduced compared to other spirits brands. Beam's more restrictive standards did not increase their advertising costs and therefore other alcohol companies should consider adopting similar standards around the world.
减少年轻人接触酒精广告是一项全球健康优先事项。在世界上大多数国家,酒精行业有机会就广告行为进行自我监管。总体而言,酒精行业的自我监管较为宽松,使得年轻人接触酒精广告的比例过高。然而,必富达全球烈酒与葡萄酒公司(Beam)于2007年在美国自愿采用了更严格的广告标准。本研究评估了Beam对其新标准的遵守情况,并估计了其对年轻人接触情况和广告成本的影响。我们发现,Beam对其更严格标准的遵守并不完美,但尽管如此,我们估计与其他烈酒品牌相比,年轻人接触酒精广告的情况有所减少。Beam更严格的标准并未增加其广告成本,因此其他酒精公司应考虑在全球采用类似标准。