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根据乳腺影像报告和数据系统(BIRADS)的乳腺癌分子亚型的磁共振成像(MR)表现

MR Imaging Findings in Molecular Subtypes of Breast Cancer According to BIRADS System.

作者信息

Navarro Vilar Lidia, Alandete Germán Salvador Pascual, Medina García Rosana, Blanc García Esther, Camarasa Lillo Natalia, Vilar Samper José

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Hospital Lluis Alcanyis de Xàtiva, Xàtiva, Spain.

Department of Radiology, Hospital Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Breast J. 2017 Jul;23(4):421-428. doi: 10.1111/tbj.12756. Epub 2017 Jan 9.

Abstract

To evaluate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, according to Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS), and to relate them with molecular subtypes of breast cancer. The MRI findings were reviewed retrospectively in 201 women diagnosed of invasive breast cancer confirmed by surgery and were compared with the molecular subtypes. Following the BI-RADS, MRI findings included disease type, size, enhancement, morphology and contrast kinetics. In mass-like lesion types were studied shape, margin and enhancement, and in nonmass-like lesion types, distribution modifiers and internal enhancement. Chi-squared analysis showed significant association (p < 0.01) between molecular subtypes and lesion type on MRI and histologic grade. Shape, margin and mass enhancement (p < 0.05) also showed significant association among molecular subtypes. Triple negative were more frequently unifocal and mass-like lesion, high histologic grade, round shape, smooth margin, and rim enhancement. Luminal-A were more frequently low grade, mass-like lesion, irregular shape and spiculated or irregular margin. Luminal-B were more frequently moderate-low grade, mass-like lesion, nonirregular shape and spiculated margin. HER-2-enriched were more frequently moderate grade, nonmass-like lesion and multicentric lesions were more present than in other subtypes. There are significantly different MRI features, according to BI-RADS, between the molecular subtypes breast cancer.

摘要

根据乳腺影像报告和数据系统(BI-RADS)评估磁共振成像(MRI)结果,并将其与乳腺癌的分子亚型相关联。对201例经手术确诊为浸润性乳腺癌的女性患者的MRI结果进行回顾性分析,并与分子亚型进行比较。按照BI-RADS,MRI结果包括疾病类型、大小、强化、形态和对比剂动力学。对于肿块样病变类型,研究其形状、边缘和强化情况;对于非肿块样病变类型,研究分布修饰符和内部强化情况。卡方分析显示分子亚型与MRI上的病变类型和组织学分级之间存在显著关联(p < 0.01)。形状、边缘和肿块强化(p < 0.05)在分子亚型之间也显示出显著关联。三阴性乳腺癌更常见为单灶性和肿块样病变,组织学分级高,圆形,边缘光滑,呈边缘强化。管腔A型更常见为低级别、肿块样病变,形状不规则,边缘有毛刺或不规则。管腔B型更常见为中低级别、肿块样病变,形状非不规则,边缘有毛刺。HER-2富集型更常见为中级别、非肿块样病变,且多中心病变比其他亚型更多见。根据BI-RADS,乳腺癌分子亚型之间的MRI特征存在显著差异。

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