Macedo Ribeiro Ana Freire, Bergmann Anke, Lemos Thiago, Pacheco Antônio Guilherme, Mello Russo Maitê, Santos de Oliveira Laura Alice, de Carvalho Rodrigues Erika
Postgraduate Program of Rehabilitation Sciences, UNISUAM, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Molecular Carcinogenesis Program, National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2017 Mar-Apr;40(3):156-168. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.12.001. Epub 2017 Jan 7.
The main objective of this study was to review the literature to identify reference values for angles and distances of body segments related to upright posture in healthy adult women with the Postural Assessment Software (PAS/SAPO).
Electronic databases (BVS, PubMed, SciELO and Scopus) were assessed using the following descriptors: evaluation, posture, photogrammetry, physical therapy, postural alignment, postural assessment, and physiotherapy. Studies that performed postural evaluation in healthy adult women with PAS/SAPO and were published in English, Portuguese and Spanish, between the years 2005 and 2014 were included.
Four studies met the inclusion criteria. Data from the included studies were grouped to establish the statistical descriptors (mean, variance, and standard deviation) of the body angles and distances. A total of 29 variables were assessed (10 in the anterior views, 16 in the lateral right and left views, and 3 in the posterior views), and its respective mean and standard deviation were calculated. Reference values for the anterior and posterior views showed no symmetry between the right and left sides of the body in the frontal plane. There were also small differences in the calculated reference values for the lateral view.
The proposed reference values for quantitative evaluation of the upright posture in healthy adult women estimated in the present study using PAS/SAPO could guide future studies and help clinical practice.
本研究的主要目的是回顾文献，以确定使用姿势评估软件（PAS/SAPO）对健康成年女性直立姿势相关身体节段角度和距离的参考值。
使用以下描述词评估电子数据库（BVS、PubMed、SciELO和Scopus）：评估、姿势、摄影测量、物理治疗、姿势对齐、姿势评估和理疗。纳入2005年至2014年间发表的、使用PAS/SAPO对健康成年女性进行姿势评估且以英文、葡萄牙文和西班牙文发表的研究。
四项研究符合纳入标准。将纳入研究的数据进行分组，以确定身体角度和距离的统计描述词（均值、方差和标准差）。共评估了29个变量（前视图10个、左右侧视图各16个、后视图3个），并计算了其各自的均值和标准差。前视图和后视图的参考值显示，身体在额状面的左右两侧不对称。侧视图的计算参考值也存在微小差异。
本研究使用PAS/SAPO估计的健康成年女性直立姿势定量评估参考值，可为未来研究提供指导并有助于临床实践。
