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体重平衡与稳态适应:关于肥胖稳态理论的评论

The weight balancing act and allostasis: Commentary on the Homeostatic Theory of Obesity.

作者信息

Brindal Emily, Wittert Gary

机构信息

CSIRO, Australia.

The University of Adelaide, Australia.

出版信息

Health Psychol Open. 2016 Mar 27;3(1):2055102916634363. doi: 10.1177/2055102916634363. eCollection 2016 Jan.

Abstract

The current article provides commentary on the Homeostatic Theory of Obesity and associated Circle of Discontent. A strength of this theory is that it points to the requirement for multiple avenues of societal change, largely through policy and regulation. The current authors suggest consideration of allostasis, coping style and habituation in addition to the existing model. Incorporation of these into the Homeostatic Theory of Obesity may help to expand its explanatory power and associated avenues of intervention. Whatever else is done, it is likely that to meaningfully address the epidemic of obesity and associated chronic disease will require policy and regulation as well as targeted behavioural strategies aiming to reduce allostatic load.

摘要

本文对肥胖稳态理论及相关不满循环进行了评论。该理论的一个优点是,它指出了社会变革需要多种途径,主要是通过政策和监管。本文作者建议,除了现有的模型外,还应考虑内稳态、应对方式和习惯化。将这些因素纳入肥胖稳态理论可能有助于扩大其解释力和相关的干预途径。无论采取其他什么措施,要有效应对肥胖流行及相关慢性病,可能都需要政策和监管以及旨在减轻内稳态负荷的针对性行为策略。

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本文引用的文献

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Homeostatic theory of obesity.肥胖的稳态理论。
Health Psychol Open. 2015 Jun 29;2(1):2055102915590692. doi: 10.1177/2055102915590692. eCollection 2015 Jan.
4
5
Biology's response to dieting: the impetus for weight regain.生物学对节食的反应:体重反弹的动力。
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2011 Sep;301(3):R581-600. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00755.2010. Epub 2011 Jun 15.
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Stress-induced obesity and the emotional nervous system.应激诱导性肥胖与情绪神经系统。
Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Mar;21(3):159-65. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2009.10.004. Epub 2009 Nov 18.

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