Silva Nicole M, Henrie James A, Patrick Julie Hicks
West Virginia University, USA.
University of Wisconsin-Parkside, USA.
Health Psychol Open. 2016 Mar 29;3(1):2055102916637877. doi: 10.1177/2055102916637877. eCollection 2016 Jan.
While much research has investigated the association between personality and health, little research has done so using a bereaved sample. Additionally, little research has investigated how personality influences the frequency of negative social exchanges bereaved individuals receive. This study utilized a structural equation model to investigate the associations among age, gender, personality, negative social exchanges, length of bereavement, and self-reported physical health in a sample of bereaved adults. Results indicated that personality was associated with negative social exchanges and physical health. Therefore, these variables are important and should be studied further in this context.
虽然许多研究调查了人格与健康之间的关联,但很少有研究使用丧亲样本进行此类调查。此外,很少有研究探讨人格如何影响丧亲者所经历的负面社交互动的频率。本研究利用结构方程模型,在一个丧亲成年人样本中,调查年龄、性别、人格、负面社交互动、丧亲时长和自我报告的身体健康之间的关联。结果表明,人格与负面社交互动及身体健康有关。因此,这些变量很重要,应在这一背景下进一步研究。