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导航式图案激光系统与单点激光系统用于术后360度激光视网膜光凝术的比较

Navigated Pattern Laser System versus Single-Spot Laser System for Postoperative 360-Degree Laser Retinopexy.

作者信息

Kulikov Alexei N, Maltsev Dmitrii S, Boiko Ernest V

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Military Medical Academy, 5 Klinicheskaya St., St. Petersburg 194044, Russia.

Department of Ophthalmology, Military Medical Academy, 5 Klinicheskaya St., St. Petersburg 194044, Russia; St. Petersburg Branch of the Academician S. Fyodorov IRTC "Eye Microsurgery", 21 Yaroslav Gashek St., St. Petersburg 192283, Russia; Department of Ophthalmology, Mechnikov North-West State Medical University, 47 Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg 191015, Russia.

出版信息

J Ophthalmol. 2016;2016:9871976. doi: 10.1155/2016/9871976. Epub 2016 Dec 14.

Abstract

. To compare three 360°-laser retinopexy (LRP) approaches (using navigated pattern laser system, single-spot slit-lamp (SL) laser delivery, and single-spot indirect ophthalmoscope (IO) laser delivery) in regard to procedure duration, procedural pain score, technical difficulties, and the ability to achieve surgical goals. . Eighty-six rhegmatogenous retinal detachment patients (86 eyes) were included in this prospective randomized study. The mean procedural time, procedural pain score (using 4-point Verbal Rating Scale), number of laser burns, and achievement of the surgical goals were compared between three groups (pattern LRP (Navilas® laser system), 36 patients; SL-LRP, 28 patients; and IO-LRP, 22 patients). . In the pattern LRP group, the amount of time needed for LRP and pain level were statistically significantly lower, whereas the number of applied laser burns was higher compared to those in the SL-LRP group and in the IO-LRP group. In the pattern LRP, SL-LRP, and IO-LRP groups, surgical goals were fully achieved in 28 (77.8%), 17 (60.7%), and 13 patients (59.1%), respectively ( > 0.05). . The navigated pattern approach allows improving the treatment time and pain in postoperative 360° LRP. Moreover, 360° pattern LRP is at least as effective in achieving the surgical goal as the conventional (slit-lamp or indirect ophthalmoscope) approaches with a single-spot laser.

摘要

比较三种360°激光视网膜光凝术(LRP)方法(使用导航式激光系统、单光斑裂隙灯(SL)激光递送和单光斑间接检眼镜(IO)激光递送)在手术持续时间、手术疼痛评分、技术难度以及实现手术目标能力方面的差异。86例孔源性视网膜脱离患者(86只眼)纳入了这项前瞻性随机研究。比较了三组(导航式LRP(Navilas®激光系统),36例患者;SL-LRP,28例患者;IO-LRP,22例患者)之间的平均手术时间、手术疼痛评分(使用4分语言评定量表)、激光烧灼次数以及手术目标的达成情况。在导航式LRP组中,LRP所需时间和疼痛程度在统计学上显著更低,而与SL-LRP组和IO-LRP组相比,应用的激光烧灼次数更高。在导航式LRP组、SL-LRP组和IO-LRP组中,分别有28例(77.8%)、17例(60.7%)和13例患者(59.1%)完全实现了手术目标(>0.05)。导航式模式方法可缩短术后360°LRP的治疗时间并减轻疼痛。此外,360°模式LRP在实现手术目标方面至少与传统(裂隙灯或间接检眼镜)单光斑激光方法一样有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b41/5192347/76548e300f2f/JOPH2016-9871976.001.jpg

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