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长链非编码RNA与微小RNA:前列腺癌的潜在生物标志物和治疗靶点

LncRNAs and miRNAs: potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for prostate cancer.

作者信息

Ma Guoxing, Tang Mingqing, Wu Yaqing, Xu Xiaoming, Pan Feng, Xu Ruian

机构信息

Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, China & School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao UniversityXiamen, China; Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene DrugsXiamen, China; Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular MedicineXiamen 361021, China.

Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, China & School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao UniversityXiamen, China; Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular MedicineXiamen 361021, China.

出版信息

Am J Transl Res. 2016 Dec 15;8(12):5141-5150. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second lethal disease for men in western countries. Although androgen receptor (AR) signaling has been widely investigated, noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), deficient of open reading frame, have also received considerable attention. Growing studies showed that the aberrant ncRNAs expression contributed to cell proliferation, metastasis and drug resistance in PCa. Therefore, therapeutically targeting ncRNAs may synergize androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) to have a better effect to fight against PCa, especially castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). This review would systematically summarize the multicellular events controlled by ncRNAs and give a snapshot of future scientific activities and clinical applications.

摘要

前列腺癌(PCa)是西方国家男性的第二大致死性疾病。尽管雄激素受体(AR)信号通路已得到广泛研究,但缺乏开放阅读框的非编码RNA(ncRNAs)也受到了相当多的关注。越来越多的研究表明,ncRNAs的异常表达促进了PCa中的细胞增殖、转移和耐药性。因此,以ncRNAs为治疗靶点可能会与雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)协同作用,从而在对抗PCa,尤其是去势抵抗性前列腺癌(CRPC)方面产生更好的效果。本综述将系统地总结由ncRNAs控制的多细胞事件,并简要介绍未来的科学活动和临床应用。

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