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《2015年英国实验用活体动物科学程序统计》——凸显了动物使用量持续上升的趋势以及错失的机会。

Statistics of Scientific Procedures on Living Animals Great Britain 2015 - highlighting an ongoing upward trend in animal use and missed opportunities.

作者信息

Hudson-Shore Michelle

机构信息

FRAME, Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

Altern Lab Anim. 2016 Dec;44(6):569-580. doi: 10.1177/026119291604400606.

Abstract

The Annual Statistics of Scientific Procedures on Living Animals Great Britain 2015 indicate that the Home Office were correct in recommending that caution should be exercised when interpreting the 2014 data as an apparent decline in animal experiments. The 2015 report shows that, as the changes to the format of the annual statistics have become more familiar and less problematic, there has been a re-emergence of the upward trend in animal research and testing in Great Britain. The 2015 statistics report an increase in animal procedures (up to 4,142,631) and in the number of animals used (up to 4,069,349). This represents 1% more than the totals in 2013, and a 7% increase on the procedures reported in 2014. This paper details an analysis of these most recent statistics, providing information on overall animal use and highlighting specific issues associated with genetically-altered animals, dogs and primates. It also reflects on areas of the new format that have previously been highlighted as being problematic, and concludes with a discussion about the use of animals in regulatory research and testing, and how there are significant missed opportunities for replacing some of the animal-based tests in this area.

摘要

《2015年英国实验用活体动物科学程序年度统计》表明,英国内政部建议在将2014年数据解读为动物实验明显减少时应谨慎行事,这是正确的。2015年的报告显示,随着年度统计格式的变化变得更为人熟知且问题减少,英国动物研究和试验的上升趋势再度出现。2015年的统计报告了动物实验程序数量(增至4,142,631次)以及所用动物数量(增至4,069,349只)的增加。这比2013年的总数多1%,比2014年报告的实验程序数量增加了7%。本文详细分析了这些最新统计数据,提供了关于动物总体使用情况的信息,并突出了与基因改造动物、狗和灵长类动物相关的具体问题。它还思考了新格式中先前被视为有问题的领域,并以关于在监管研究和试验中使用动物的讨论作为结尾,以及在该领域如何存在大量错失的机会来替代一些基于动物的试验。

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