性别和年龄在机构化青少年睡眠质量差方面所起的作用。
The role played by gender and age on poor sleep quality among institutionalized adolescents.
作者信息
da Cunha Silva Santiago Ladyodeyse, Batista Rafael Marinho Falcão, Lyra Maria Julia, Farah Breno Quintella, Pedrosa Rodrigo Pinto, Falcão Ana Patrícia Siqueira Tavares, de Araújo Rodrigo Cappato, Dos Santos Marcos André Moura
机构信息
Program in Adolescent Health, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.
Associate Graduate Program in Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
出版信息
Sleep Breath. 2017 Mar;21(1):197-202. doi: 10.1007/s11325-017-1463-z. Epub 2017 Jan 19.
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence and association between sleep quality with gender and age and to examine the relation between age and the components of the PSQI in institutionalized adolescents.
METHODS
High school internal students of both genders, aged between 14 and 19 years old, were analyzed. After a full clinical evaluation, the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index Score was obtained from all participants.
RESULTS
We studied 210 participants [male: 15. 7 ± 1.2 years; BMI: 21.7 ± 2.6 kg/m; female: 15.7 ± 1. 2 years; BMI: 21.9 ± 4.5 kg/m]. Poor sleep quality was present in 137 (65.3%) participants and was predominant among girls than boys (PSQI = 76.3 vs 55.8%; p < 0.001), respectively. There were positive correlations between PSQI components with age in boys (sleep latency: R = 0.23; p = 0.02; sleep duration: R = 0.28; p < 0.01 and overall sleep quality: R = 0.21; p = 0.03), but not among girls.
CONCLUSION
Institutionalized girls have worse sleep quality than boys and positive correlations between sleep quality components with age were only present among boys.
目的
本研究旨在分析睡眠质量在性别和年龄方面的患病率及相关性，并探讨在机构化照料的青少年中年龄与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）各成分之间的关系。
方法
对年龄在14至19岁的男女高中住校生进行分析。在全面临床评估后，获取所有参与者的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分。
结果
我们研究了210名参与者[男性：15.7±1.2岁；体重指数（BMI）：21.7±2.6kg/m²；女性：15.7±1.2岁；BMI：21.9±4.5kg/m²]。137名（65.3%）参与者存在睡眠质量差的情况，且在女孩中比男孩更为普遍（PSQI分别为76.3%对55.8%；p<0.001）。男孩的PSQI各成分与年龄之间存在正相关（入睡潜伏期：R=0.23；p=0.02；睡眠时间：R=0.28；p<0.01；总体睡眠质量：R=0.21；p=0.03），但女孩中不存在这种情况。
结论
机构化照料的女孩睡眠质量比男孩差，且睡眠质量成分与年龄之间的正相关仅在男孩中存在。
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