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印度城市一家跨国公司员工的道路安全观念:全球伤害预防的本地背景

Road safety perspectives among employees of a multinational corporation in urban India: local context for global injury prevention.

作者信息

Jacoby Sara F, Winston Flaura K, Richmond Therese S

机构信息

a Department of Biobehavioral Health Sciences and the Penn Injury Science Center , University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing , Philadelphia , PA , USA.

b The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Center for Injury Research and Prevention , Philadelphia , PA , USA.

出版信息

Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2017 Dec;24(4):493-500. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2016.1278235. Epub 2017 Jan 24.

Abstract

In rapidly developing economies, like urban India, where road traffic injury rates are among the world's highest, the corporate workplace offers a non-traditional venue for road safety interventions. In partnership with a major multinational corporation (MNC) with a large Indian workforce, this study aimed to elicit local employee perspectives on road safety to inform a global corporate health platform. The safety attitudes and behaviours of 75 employees were collected through self-report survey and focus groups in the MNC offices in Bangalore and Pune. Analysis of these data uncovered incongruity between employee knowledge of safety strategies and their enacted safety behaviours and identified local preference for interventions and policy-level actions. The methods modelled by this study offer a straightforward approach for eliciting employee perspective for local road safety interventions that fit within a global strategy to improve employee health. Study findings suggest that MNCs can employ a range of strategies to improve the road traffic safety of their employees in settings like urban India including: implementing corporate traffic safety policy, making local infrastructure changes to improve road and traffic conditions, advocating for road safety with government partners and providing employees with education and access to safety equipment and safe transportation options.

摘要

在快速发展的经济体中,比如印度城市,其道路交通伤害率位居世界前列,企业工作场所为道路安全干预提供了一个非传统的场所。本研究与一家拥有大量印度员工的大型跨国公司合作,旨在了解当地员工对道路安全的看法,为一个全球企业健康平台提供信息。通过在班加罗尔和浦那的跨国公司办公室进行自我报告调查和焦点小组讨论,收集了75名员工的安全态度和行为。对这些数据的分析揭示了员工对安全策略的了解与其实际安全行为之间的不一致,并确定了当地对干预措施和政策层面行动的偏好。本研究采用的方法提供了一种直接的途径,以了解员工对当地道路安全干预措施的看法,这些措施符合改善员工健康的全球战略。研究结果表明,跨国公司可以采用一系列策略来改善其在印度城市等地员工的道路交通安全,包括:实施企业交通安全政策、进行当地基础设施改造以改善道路和交通状况、与政府合作伙伴倡导道路安全,以及为员工提供教育并使其能够获得安全设备和安全的交通选择。

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