Joo Chang Hwa, Seo Dong-Il
Department of Football Science, Honam University, Gwangju, Korea.
Department of Sports Science, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2016 Dec 31;12(6):548-552. doi: 10.12965/jer.1632730.365. eCollection 2016 Dec.
The purpose of this study was to compare performance factors of youth soccer players according to position. A total of 101 high school soccer players were selected and were classified into goalkeeper (n=7), defense (n=37), midfield (n=39), and forward (n=18) positions. All subjects were subjected to the Wingate test for anaerobic capacity, shuttle run test for aerobic capacity, and pass, kick, dribble, and shooting tests for soccer skills. There was no significant difference in aerobic capacity according to position. However, anaerobic capacity was significantly higher in defenders than midfielders (<0.05), and soccer skills were significant lower in goalies than in other positions (<0.01). The results show significant differences in anaerobic capacity and soccer skills according to position in youth soccer players. Therefore, we suggest that middle and high school soccer players should improve aerobic, an-aerobic capacity, and soccer skills irrespective position to achieve high-level soccer performance.
本研究的目的是根据位置比较青少年足球运动员的表现因素。总共挑选了101名高中足球运动员，并将他们分为守门员（n = 7）、后卫（n = 37）、中场（n = 39）和前锋（n = 18）位置。所有受试者都接受了用于测试无氧能力的温盖特测试、用于测试有氧能力的穿梭跑测试以及用于测试足球技能的传球、踢球、运球和射门测试。根据位置不同，有氧能力没有显著差异。然而，后卫的无氧能力显著高于中场球员（<0.05），守门员的足球技能显著低于其他位置（<0.01）。结果表明，青少年足球运动员的无氧能力和足球技能根据位置存在显著差异。因此，我们建议初中和高中足球运动员无论处于什么位置，都应提高有氧、无氧能力和足球技能，以实现高水平的足球表现。
