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治理与心理健康:对公共政策方法的贡献。

Governance and mental health: contributions for public policy approach.

作者信息

Díaz-Castro Lina, Arredondo Armando, Pelcastre-Villafuerte Blanca Estela, Hufty Marc

机构信息

Servicios de Atención Psiquiátrica. Secretaría de Salud. Ciudad de México, México.

Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Jan 30;51:4. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006991.

DOI:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006991
PMID:28146159
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5286910/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the conceptualization of the term governance on public mental health programs.

METHODS

In this systematic review, we analyzed the scientific literature published in the international scenario during 15 years (from 2000 to 2015). The databases analyzed were: Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO and PubMed. Governance and mental health were the descriptors. We included relevant articles according to our subject of study and levels of analysis: (i) the concept of governance in mental health; (ii) process and decision spaces; (iii) strategic and pertinent actors who operate in the functioning of the health system, and (iv) social regulations. We excluded letters to the editor, news articles, comments and case reports, incomplete articles and articles whose approach did not include the object of study of this review.

RESULTS

We have found five conceptualizations of the term governance on mental health in the area of provision policies and service organization. The agents were both those who offer and those who receive the services: we identified several social norms.

CONCLUSIONS

The concept of governance in mental health includes standards of quality and attention centered on the patient, and incorporates the consumers of mental healthcare in the decision-making process.

OBJETIVO

Analizar la conceptualización del término gobernanza en las políticas de salud mental.

MÉTODOS: En esta revisión sistemática se analizó literatura científica publicada en el ámbito internacional durante 15 años (de 2000 hasta 2015). Las bases de datos analizadas fueron: Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO y PubMed. Los descriptores fueron gobernanza y salud mental. Fueron incluidos artículos relevantes de acuerdo a nuestro objeto de estudio y niveles de análisis: (i) concepto de gobernanza en salud mental; (ii) proceso y espacios de decisión; (iii) actores estratégicos y de interés que intervienen en el funcionamiento del sistema de salud, y (iv) normas sociales. Se excluyeron cartas al editor, noticias, comentarios y reporte de caso, artículos incompletos y artículos que no incluyeran en su abordaje el objeto de estudio de esta revisión.

RESULTADOS

Se reportaron cinco conceptualizaciones del término gobernanza en salud mental en el ámbito de políticas de provisión y organización de servicios. Los actores fueron desde proveedores a usuarios de servicios; se identificaron diversas normas sociales.

CONCLUSIONES

El concepto de gobernanza en salud mental incorpora estándares de calidad y atención centrada en el paciente, e incluye a los usuarios en la toma de decisiones.

摘要

目的

分析公共心理健康项目中“治理”一词的概念。

方法

在本系统综述中,我们分析了15年间(2000年至2015年)在国际范围内发表的科学文献。所分析的数据库包括:医学索引数据库(Medline)、护理学与健康领域数据库(CINAHL)、心理学文摘数据库(PsycINFO)和医学期刊数据库(PubMed)。“治理”和“心理健康”为描述词。我们根据研究主题和分析层面纳入了相关文章:(i)心理健康领域的治理概念;(ii)过程和决策空间;(iii)在卫生系统运作中发挥作用的战略和相关行为者;(iv)社会规范。我们排除了给编辑的信、新闻文章、评论和病例报告、不完整的文章以及那些方法未涵盖本综述研究对象的文章。

结果

我们在服务提供政策和组织领域发现了关于心理健康治理一词的五种概念。行为者包括服务提供者和接受者:我们识别出了若干社会规范。

结论

心理健康治理概念包括以患者为中心的质量和关注标准,并将精神卫生保健消费者纳入决策过程。

目的

分析心理健康政策中“治理”一词的概念。

方法

在本系统综述中,分析了15年间(2000年至2015年)在国际范围内发表的科学文献。所分析的数据库有:医学索引数据库(Medline)、护理学与健康领域数据库(CINAHL)、心理学文摘数据库(PsycINFO)和医学期刊数据库(PubMed)。描述词为“治理”和“心理健康”。根据我们的研究对象和分析层面纳入了相关文章:(i)心理健康治理概念;(ii)过程和决策空间;(iii)参与卫生系统运作的战略和相关行为者;(iv)社会规范。排除了给编辑的信、新闻、评论和病例报告、不完整的文章以及那些方法未包含本综述研究对象的文章。

结果

报告了在服务提供和组织政策领域关于心理健康治理一词的五种概念。行为者从服务提供者到使用者;识别出了不同的社会规范。

结论

心理健康治理概念纳入了以患者为中心的质量和关注标准,并将使用者纳入决策制定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6105/5286910/4938be8f67d8/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872017051006991-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6105/5286910/ef529f7e820f/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872017051006991-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6105/5286910/4938be8f67d8/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872017051006991-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6105/5286910/ef529f7e820f/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872017051006991-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6105/5286910/4938be8f67d8/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872017051006991-gf02.jpg

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