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职业风险哨点事件通报系统(SENSOR):概念

Sentinel Event Notification System for Occupational Risks (SENSOR): the concept.

作者信息

Baker E L

机构信息

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Centers for Disease Control.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1989 Dec;79 Suppl(Suppl):18-20. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.suppl.18.

Abstract

Although many states have laws that require health providers to report cases of occupational illness and injury, most states do not maintain a comprehensive system that actively identifies and targets potential sources of case reports and then responds to such reports. NIOSH has developed a Sentinel Event Notification System for Occupational Risks (SENSOR) that uses targeted sources of sentinel providers to recognize and report selected occupational disorders to a state surveillance center. SENSOR is a cooperative state-federal effort designed to develop local capability for preventing selected occupational disorders. To demonstrate the feasibility of this approach, NIOSH initially funded seven SENSOR projects in 1987 and three additional projects in early 1988 (Table 1). Currently, these projects are in the preliminary stages of organization and start-up, with some having begun to receive case reports. As funds become available, NIOSH intends to gradually expand the scope of the program to include additional states over the next several years.

摘要

尽管许多州都有法律要求医疗服务提供者报告职业疾病和伤害病例,但大多数州并没有建立一个全面的系统来主动识别和确定潜在的病例报告来源,然后对这些报告做出回应。美国国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH)开发了职业风险哨点事件通知系统(SENSOR),该系统利用哨点提供者的目标来源来识别选定的职业疾病并向州监测中心报告。SENSOR是一项州-联邦合作项目,旨在发展地方预防选定职业疾病的能力。为了证明这种方法的可行性,NIOSH最初在1987年资助了7个SENSOR项目,并在1988年初又资助了3个项目(表1)。目前,这些项目正处于组织和启动的初步阶段,有些已经开始接收病例报告。随着资金的到位,NIOSH打算在未来几年逐步扩大该项目的范围,将更多的州纳入其中。

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