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边缘电流在有隙石墨烯中分流绝缘体。

Edge currents shunt the insulating bulk in gapped graphene.

机构信息

School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

National Graphene Institute, The University of Manchester, Booth St E, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2017 Feb 17;8:14552. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14552.

Abstract

An energy gap can be opened in the spectrum of graphene reaching values as large as 0.2 eV in the case of bilayers. However, such gaps rarely lead to the highly insulating state expected at low temperatures. This long-standing puzzle is usually explained by charge inhomogeneity. Here we revisit the issue by investigating proximity-induced superconductivity in gapped graphene and comparing normal-state measurements in the Hall bar and Corbino geometries. We find that the supercurrent at the charge neutrality point in gapped graphene propagates along narrow channels near the edges. This observation is corroborated by using the edgeless Corbino geometry in which case resistivity at the neutrality point increases exponentially with increasing the gap, as expected for an ordinary semiconductor. In contrast, resistivity in the Hall bar geometry saturates to values of about a few resistance quanta. We attribute the metallic-like edge conductance to a nontrivial topology of gapped Dirac spectra.

摘要

在双层石墨烯的情况下,其光谱中可以打开能隙,达到 0.2eV 这么大的值。然而,这样的间隙很少导致在低温下预期的高绝缘状态。这个长期存在的难题通常可以通过电荷非均匀性来解释。在这里,我们通过研究有隙石墨烯中的近邻诱导超导性,并比较霍尔条和科宾诺几何中的正常状态测量,重新探讨了这个问题。我们发现,在有隙石墨烯中的电荷中性点的超导电流沿着边缘附近的狭窄通道传播。这一观察结果得到了无边缘科宾诺几何的证实,在这种情况下,中性点的电阻率随着间隙的增加呈指数增长,这是普通半导体的预期结果。相比之下,霍尔条几何中的电阻率饱和到大约几个电阻量子的值。我们将金属样的边缘电导率归因于有隙狄拉克谱的非平凡拓扑结构。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9d2/5321719/f2545cd5bbd8/ncomms14552-f1.jpg

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