护理专业人员职业接触生物材料的相关因素。
Factors associated with occupational exposure to biological material among nursing professionals.
作者信息
Negrinho Nádia Bruna da Silva, Malaguti-Toffano Silmara Elaine, Reis Renata Karina, Pereira Fernanda Maria Vieira, Gir Elucir
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Fundamental. Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Departamento de Assistência de Enfermagem Hospitalar. Uberaba-MG, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2017 Jan-Feb;70(1):133-138. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0472.
OBJECTIVE
: to identify factors associated with occupational exposure to biological material among nursing professionals.
METHOD
: a cross-sectional study was conducted in a high complexity hospital of a city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Nursing professionals were interviewed from March to November 2015. All ethical aspects were observed.
RESULT
: among the 226 professionals interviewed, 17.3% suffered occupational exposure to potentially contaminated biological material, with 61.5% being percutaneous. Factors such as age (p=0.003), professional experience in nursing (p=0.015), and experience at the institution (p=0.032) were associated with the accidents with biological material.
CONCLUSION
: most accidents with biological material among nursing professionals were percutaneous. Age, professional experience, and experience at the institution were considered factors associated with occupational exposure.
目的
确定护理专业人员职业接触生物材料的相关因素。
方法
在巴西圣保罗州一个城市的一家高复杂性医院进行了一项横断面研究。2015年3月至11月对护理专业人员进行了访谈。所有伦理方面均得到遵守。
结果
在接受访谈的226名专业人员中，17.3%的人职业接触了潜在污染的生物材料，其中61.5%为经皮接触。年龄（p=0.003）、护理专业经验（p=0.015）和在该机构的工作经验（p=0.032）等因素与生物材料事故有关。
结论
护理专业人员中大多数生物材料事故为经皮接触。年龄、专业经验和在该机构的工作经验被认为是与职业接触相关的因素。
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