Quemel Glenda Keyla China, Paula Letícia Caroline da Cruz, Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira, Peixoto Osvaldo da Silva, Araújo Jeferson Santos, Pamplona Mônica Custódia do Couto Abreu, de Moraes Thayse Moraes, da Silva Rodrigo Cesar Freitas, Santos Bruno de Oliveira
Graduate Nursing Program, Universidade do Estado do Pará - Belém (PA), Brazil. Universidade do Estado do Pará Graduate Nursing Program Universidade do Estado do Pará Brazil.
Community Nursing Department, Universidade do Estado do Pará - Belém (PA), Brazil. Universidade do Estado do Pará Community Nursing Department Universidade do Estado do Pará Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2019 Dec 1;17(4):521-529. doi: 10.5327/Z1679443520194387. eCollection 2019.
Occupational accidents are considered public health problems, where there are gaps regarding studies on this theme in the northern region of Brazil with focus on nursing professionals.
To analyze the factors related to occupational accidents in nursing professionals occurred in a large public hospital in Belém (PA) from January 2009 to December 2016.
Analytical, retrospective and longitudinal study with a quantitative approach by means of documentary census with a sample of 211 Work Accident Registry. We applied the Variance Analysis (ANOVA) tests for repeated measurements, chi-square of independence and t student for independent samples.
Female workers (72,04%), nursing technicians (88,15%) between the ages of 30 and 36 (34,13%), singles (45,18%) and public servants (95,74%) are most affected by occupational accidents, mainly typical accidents (91,94%). Sharps are the major causative agents (34,12%), morning (p=0,001) and afternoon (p=0,035) shifts have the highest mean number of accidents, and accidents occurred mostly in upper limbs (56,87%) and in the psychiatry sector (34,12%). The highest incidence rates of occupational accidents occurred in 2012 (49.5) and 2014 (60.2) per 1.000 professionals/year.
As much as these results are similar to others evidenced and available in the literature, the study is particular because it is data from a public hospital in the northern region, an area that is not covered by studies of nature this.
职业事故被视为公共卫生问题，巴西北部地区在这一主题上的研究存在空白，尤其是针对护理专业人员的研究。
分析2009年1月至2016年12月期间在贝伦（帕拉州）一家大型公立医院发生的护理专业人员职业事故相关因素。
采用分析性、回顾性和纵向研究，通过对211份工伤事故登记样本进行文献普查的定量方法。我们应用了重复测量的方差分析（ANOVA）检验、独立性卡方检验和独立样本t检验。
女性工人（72.04%）、年龄在30至36岁之间的护理技术员（88.15%）、单身人士（45.18%）和公务员（95.74%）受职业事故影响最大，主要是典型事故（91.94%）。锐器是主要致病因素（34.12%），上午（p = 0.001）和下午（p = 0.035）班次的事故平均数量最高，事故大多发生在上肢（56.87%）和精神科（34.12%）。2012年（每1000名专业人员/年49.5起）和2014年（每1000名专业人员/年60.2起）职业事故发生率最高。
尽管这些结果与文献中已证实和可得的其他结果相似，但该研究具有特殊性，因为它是来自北部地区一家公立医院的数据，该地区尚未有此类性质的研究涉及。
