Shultz James M, Ceballos Ángela Milena Gómez, Espinel Zelde, Oliveros Sofia Rios, Fonseca Maria Fernanda, Florez Luis Jorge Hernandez
Center for Disaster & Extreme Event Preparedness (DEEP Center); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Miami FL USA.
Program in Public Health; Schools of Medicine and Government; Universidad de Los Andes; Bogota, Colombia.
Disaster Health. 2014 Jan 16;2(1):13-24. doi: 10.4161/dish.27885. eCollection 2014 Jan-Mar.
This commentary aims to delineate the distinguishing features of conflict-induced internal displacement in the nation of Colombia, South America. Even as Colombia is currently implementing a spectrum of legal, social, economic, and health programs for "victims of armed conflict," with particular focus on internally displaced persons (IDPs), the dynamics of forced migration on a mass scale within this country are little known beyond national borders. The authors of this commentary are embarking on a global mental health research program in Bogota, Colombia to define best practices for reaching the displaced population and implementing sustainable, evidence-based screening and intervention for common mental disorders. Presenting the defining characteristics of internal displacement in Colombia provides the context for our work and, more importantly, conveys the compelling and complex nature of this humanitarian crisis. We attempt to demonstrate Colombia's unique position within the global patterning of internal displacement.
本评论旨在阐述南美洲国家哥伦比亚因冲突导致的境内流离失所问题的显著特征。尽管哥伦比亚目前正在为“武装冲突受害者”实施一系列法律、社会、经济和健康项目,尤其关注境内流离失所者(IDP),但该国大规模强迫移民的动态情况在国界之外鲜为人知。 本评论的作者正在哥伦比亚波哥大开展一项全球心理健康研究项目,以确定接触流离失所人群并对常见精神障碍实施可持续、循证筛查和干预的最佳做法。介绍哥伦比亚境内流离失所的定义特征为我们的工作提供了背景,更重要的是,传达了这一人道主义危机的紧迫性和复杂性。我们试图展示哥伦比亚在全球境内流离失所格局中的独特地位。