van Manen Mirjam J G, Kreuter Michael, van den Blink Bernt, Oltmanns Ute, Palmowski Karin, Brunnemer Eva, Hummler Simone, Tak Nelleke C, van den Toorn Leon, Miedema Jelle, Hoogsteden Henk C, Wijsenbeek Marlies S
Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Center for Interstitial and Rare Lung Diseases, Pneumology and Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Thoraxklinik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany.
ERJ Open Res. 2017 Feb 14;3(1). doi: 10.1183/23120541.00065-2016. eCollection 2017 Jan.
Pulmonary fibrosis greatly impacts patients and their partners. Unmet needs of patients are increasingly acknowledged; the needs of partners often remain unnoticed. Little is known about the best way to educate patients and partners. We investigated pulmonary fibrosis patients' and partners' perspectives and preferences in care, and the differences in these between the Netherlands and Germany. Additionally, we evaluated whether interactive interviewing could be a novel education method in this population. Patients and partners were interviewed during pulmonary fibrosis patient information meetings. In the Netherlands, voting boxes were used and results were projected directly. In Germany, questionnaires were used. In the Netherlands, 278 patients and partners participated; in Germany, 51. Many participants experienced anxiety. Almost all experienced misunderstanding, because people do not know what pulmonary fibrosis is. All expressed a need for information, psychological support and care for partners. Use of the interactive voting system was found to be pleasant (70%) and informative (94%). This study improves the knowledge of care needs of patients with pulmonary fibrosis and their partners. There were no major differences between the Netherlands and Germany. Interactive interviewing could be an attractive method to acquire insights into the needs and preferences of patients and partners, while providing them with information at the same time.
肺纤维化对患者及其伴侣有很大影响。患者未满足的需求越来越受到认可;伴侣的需求往往仍未被注意到。对于教育患者及其伴侣的最佳方式知之甚少。我们调查了荷兰和德国肺纤维化患者及其伴侣在护理方面的观点和偏好,以及两者之间的差异。此外,我们评估了交互式访谈是否可能成为该人群一种新的教育方法。在肺纤维化患者信息会议期间对患者及其伴侣进行了访谈。在荷兰,使用了投票箱并直接展示结果。在德国,使用了问卷。在荷兰,278名患者及其伴侣参与;在德国,有51人参与。许多参与者感到焦虑。几乎所有人都经历过误解,因为人们不知道什么是肺纤维化。所有人都表示需要信息、心理支持以及对伴侣的关怀。发现使用交互式投票系统令人愉快(70%)且信息丰富(94%)。这项研究增进了对肺纤维化患者及其伴侣护理需求的了解。荷兰和德国之间没有重大差异。交互式访谈可能是一种有吸引力的方法,既能深入了解患者及其伴侣的需求和偏好,又能同时为他们提供信息。