Van Minh Hoang, Giang Kim Bao, Ngoc Nguyen Bao, Hai Phan Thi, Huyen Doan Thi Thu, Khue Luong Ngoc, Lam Nguyen Tuan, Nga Pham Thi Quynh, Quan Nguyen The, Xuyen Nguyen Thi
Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Int J Public Health. 2017 Feb;62(Suppl 1):121-129. doi: 10.1007/s00038-017-0955-8. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
We report the prevalence of tobacco smoking among adult populations in Vietnam, 2015.
The Vietnam GATS 2015 was a nationally representative survey. 9513 households were selected using two-stage random systematic sampling method. Handheld computers were used for capturing data. Data collection was carried-out by National Statistics Office of Vietnam in 2015. Weight was used in all estimates.
The Vietnam GATS 2015 found that the prevalence of smoking in Vietnam was 22.5% overall, 45.3% among men, and 1.1% among women. The overall 2015-2010 reduction in prevalence of any tobacco product was 5.3%. However, the reduction was not statistically significant. The significant reduction in prevalence of tobacco smoking was found for any type of cigarette (-8.4%), and especially for hand-rolled cigarettes (-38.3%). The use of cigarettes significantly decreased in urban areas (-14.7%).
The reduction in the prevalence of tobacco smoking in Vietnam during the last 5 years (2010-2015) has not been as high as expected, especially in rural areas. Further efforts are needed to continue to reduce the harms caused by tobacco smoking.
我们报告了2015年越南成年人群体中的吸烟流行情况。
《2015年越南全球成人烟草调查》是一项具有全国代表性的调查。采用两阶段随机系统抽样方法选取了9513户家庭。使用手持计算机采集数据。数据收集工作由越南国家统计局于2015年开展。所有估计均使用了权重。
《2015年越南全球成人烟草调查》发现，越南的总体吸烟流行率为22.5%，男性为45.3%，女性为1.1%。2015年至2010年期间，任何烟草制品的流行率总体下降了5.3%。然而，这一下降在统计学上并不显著。发现任何类型的香烟（-8.4%），尤其是手卷烟（-38.3%）的吸烟流行率显著下降。城市地区的卷烟使用率显著下降（-14.7%）。
越南在过去5年（2010 - 2015年）吸烟流行率的下降未达预期，尤其是在农村地区。需要进一步努力以持续减少吸烟造成的危害。
