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指导负责任的研究:为教师在研究环境中教授 RCR 创建课程。

Mentoring for Responsible Research: The Creation of a Curriculum for Faculty to Teach RCR in the Research Environment.

机构信息

Research Ethics Education Program, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, 133 University Office Building, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.

Research Ethics Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0612, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0612, USA.

出版信息

Sci Eng Ethics. 2018 Feb;24(1):207-226. doi: 10.1007/s11948-017-9897-z. Epub 2017 Mar 9.

Abstract

Despite more than 25 years of a requirement for training in the responsible conduct of research (RCR), there is still little consensus about what such training should include, how it should be delivered, nor what constitutes "effectiveness" of such training. This lack of consensus on content, approaches and outcomes is evident in recent data showing high variability in the development and implementation of RCR instruction across universities and programs. If we accept that one of the primary aims of instruction in RCR/research ethics is "to foster a community of social responsibility" (Antes et al. 2009: 398), then it makes sense to consider the research environment itself-where learning one's science happens where one also engages in social interaction around that science. In order to take the best advantage of that already existing/naturally occurring research environment, the authors, through a deliberative, collaborative, and integrative process, crafted a workshop curriculum meant to arm research faculty with concrete and specific tools to effectively introduce research ethics in the context of the research environment.

摘要

尽管已经有 25 多年的要求对负责任的研究行为(RCR)进行培训,但对于培训应该包括哪些内容、应该如何进行以及什么样的培训才算是“有效”,仍然没有达成共识。最近的数据显示,大学和项目之间在 RCR/研究伦理方面的教学发展和实施存在很大的差异,这表明在内容、方法和结果方面缺乏共识。如果我们接受 RCR/研究伦理教学的主要目标之一是“培养社会责任共同体”(Antes 等人,2009 年:398),那么考虑研究环境本身是有意义的——在那里,学习科学的地方也是围绕该科学进行社会互动的地方。为了充分利用现有的/自然发生的研究环境,作者通过深思熟虑、协作和综合的过程,精心设计了一个研讨会课程,旨在为研究人员提供具体和具体的工具,以便在研究环境中有效地引入研究伦理。

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