Ware Caitlin, Damnee Souad, Djabelkhir Leila, Cristancho Victoria, Wu Ya-Huei, Benovici Judith, Pino Maribel, Rigaud Anne-Sophie
Department of Psychoanalytical Studies, University of Paris VII Diderot Paris, France.
Department of Clinical Gerontology, Broca Hospital Paris, France.
Front Aging Neurosci. 2017 Mar 1;9:42. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00042. eCollection 2017.
Researchers have hypothesized that learning a foreign language could be beneficial for seniors, as language learning requires the use of extensive neural networks. We developed and qualitatively evaluated an English training program for older French adults; our principal objective was to determine whether a program integrating technology is feasible for this population. We conducted a 4-month pilot study (16, 2-h sessions) with 14 French participants, (nine women, five men, average age 75). Questionnaires were administered pre- and post-intervention to measure cognitive level and subjective feelings of loneliness or social isolation; however, these scores did not improve significantly. Post-intervention, semi-directive interviews were carried out with participants, and a content/theme analysis was performed. Five main themes were identified from the interviews: Associations with school, attitudes toward English, motivation for learning English, attitudes toward the program's organization, and social ties. The program was found to be feasible for this age group, yet perceived as quite difficult for participants who lacked experience with English. Nonetheless, most participants found the program to be stimulating and enjoyable. We discuss different suggestions for future programs and future directions for foreign-language learning as a therapeutic and cognitive intervention.
研究人员推测,学习一门外语可能对老年人有益,因为语言学习需要运用广泛的神经网络。我们为年长的法国成年人开发并定性评估了一个英语培训项目;我们的主要目标是确定一个整合技术的项目对这一人群是否可行。我们对14名法国参与者(9名女性,5名男性,平均年龄75岁)进行了一项为期4个月的试点研究(共16次,每次2小时的课程)。在干预前后进行问卷调查,以测量认知水平以及孤独或社会隔离的主观感受;然而,这些分数并没有显著提高。干预后,对参与者进行了半指导性访谈,并进行了内容/主题分析。从访谈中确定了五个主要主题:与学校的关联、对英语的态度、学习英语的动机、对项目组织的态度以及社会关系。该项目被发现对这个年龄组是可行的,但对于缺乏英语经验的参与者来说,被认为相当困难。尽管如此,大多数参与者认为该项目很有启发性且令人愉快。我们讨论了对未来项目的不同建议以及将外语学习作为一种治疗和认知干预的未来方向。