青少年依恋风格的稳定性：对替代发展过程的实证检验。
Stability of Attachment Style in Adolescence: An Empirical Test of Alternative Developmental Processes.
机构信息
University of Pennsylvania.
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
出版信息
Child Dev. 2018 May;89(3):871-880. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12775. Epub 2017 Mar 16.
Abstract
Few studies have examined stability and change in attachment during adolescence. This 5-year longitudinal study (a) examined whether prototype or revisionist developmental dynamics better characterized patterns of stability and change in adolescent attachment (at T1, N = 176; M = 14.0 years, SD = 0.9), (b) tested potential moderators of prototype-like attachment stability, and (c) compared attachment stability in adolescence to stability in adulthood. The results supported the prototype model, which assumes that there is a stable, enduring factor underlying stability and change in attachment. Exploratory moderation analyses revealed that family conflict, parental separation or divorce, minority status, and male sex might undermine the prototype-like stability of adolescent attachment. Stability of attachment was lower in adolescence relative to adulthood.
摘要
鲜有研究考察了青少年时期依恋的稳定性和变化。本项为期 5 年的纵向研究（a）检验了原型或修正发展动态是否更好地描述了青少年依恋的稳定性和变化模式（在 T1，N=176；M=14.0 岁，SD=0.9），（b）检验了原型依恋稳定性的潜在调节因素，以及（c）比较了青少年期和成年期的依恋稳定性。结果支持了原型模型，该模型假设依恋的稳定性和变化存在一个稳定的、持久的因素。探索性调节分析显示，家庭冲突、父母离异或分居、少数族裔身份和男性性别可能会破坏青少年依恋的原型稳定性。与成年期相比，青少年期的依恋稳定性较低。
相似文献
1
Stability of Attachment Style in Adolescence: An Empirical Test of Alternative Developmental Processes.青少年依恋风格的稳定性：对替代发展过程的实证检验。
Child Dev. 2018 May;89(3):871-880. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12775. Epub 2017 Mar 16.
2
An empirical test of prototype and revisionist models of attachment stability and change from middle childhood to adolescence: A 6-year longitudinal study.对依恋稳定性和变化的原型和修正模型的实证检验：从中期儿童到青春期的 6 年纵向研究。
Child Dev. 2022 Jan;93(1):225-236. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13672. Epub 2021 Sep 22.
3
Parental Divorce and Interparental Conflict: Spanish Young Adults' Attachment and Relationship Expectations.父母离异与父母冲突：西班牙青年的依恋与关系期望。
Span J Psychol. 2020 Oct 27;23:e42. doi: 10.1017/SJP.2020.38.
4
Parent-Youth Differences in Familism Values from Adolescence into Young Adulthood: Developmental Course and Links with Parent-Youth Conflict.从青春期到青年期家庭主义价值观中的亲子差异：发展历程及其与亲子冲突的关联
J Youth Adolesc. 2016 Dec;45(12):2417-2430. doi: 10.1007/s10964-016-0518-y. Epub 2016 Jun 14.
5
Parent and Peer Predictors of Change in Attachment Security From Adolescence to Adulthood.父母和同伴对青少年到成年期依恋安全性变化的预测。
Child Dev. 2018 Jul;89(4):1120-1132. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12840. Epub 2017 Jun 1.
6
Young adult romantic relationships: the role of parents' marital problems and relationship efficacy.青少年浪漫关系：父母婚姻问题及关系效能的作用。
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2008 Sep;34(9):1226-35. doi: 10.1177/0146167208319693. Epub 2008 Jun 17.
7
Intergenerational continuity in high-conflict family environments.高冲突家庭环境中的代际延续性。
Dev Psychopathol. 2016 Feb;28(1):293-308. doi: 10.1017/S0954579415000450. Epub 2015 May 28.
8
[How children of divorce suffer - and what strengthens them (interview by Dr. Elke Oberhofer)].[离婚家庭的孩子如何受苦——以及什么能让他们变得坚强（埃尔克·奥伯霍费尔博士访谈）]
MMW Fortschr Med. 2013 Jun 27;155(12):18-9. doi: 10.1007/s15006-013-0993-y.
9
Trivariate Modeling of Interparental Conflict and Adolescent Emotional Security: An Examination of Mother-Father-Child Dynamics.父母间冲突与青少年情绪安全感的三元模型：对母婴-父婴-子婴动态关系的考察
J Youth Adolesc. 2016 Nov;45(11):2336-2352. doi: 10.1007/s10964-015-0406-x. Epub 2015 Dec 31.
10
Smoking Initiation Among Mexican Heritage Youth and the Roles of Family Cohesion and Conflict.墨西哥裔青少年的吸烟起始情况以及家庭凝聚力和冲突的作用。
J Adolesc Health. 2015 Jul;57(1):24-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.01.021. Epub 2015 Apr 21.
引用本文的文献
1
The Interpersonal Antecedents of Attachment Security in Early Adulthood.成年早期依恋安全感的人际前因
Children (Basel). 2025 Feb 19;12(2):255. doi: 10.3390/children12020255.
2
Attachment and propensity for reporting compassionate opportunities and behavior in everyday life.在日常生活中对富有同情心的机会和行为进行报告的依恋及倾向。
Front Psychol. 2024 Jul 31;15:1409537. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1409537. eCollection 2024.
3
Does attachment anxiety mediate the persistence of anxiety and depressive symptoms from adolescence to early adulthood?依恋焦虑是否介导了从青春期到成年早期焦虑和抑郁症状的持续存在？
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2025 Feb;60(2):453-461. doi: 10.1007/s00127-024-02737-8. Epub 2024 Aug 1.
4
Probing the content of affective semantic memory following caregiving-related early adversity.探究与照顾相关的早期逆境后情感语义记忆的内容。
Dev Sci. 2024 Nov;27(6):e13518. doi: 10.1111/desc.13518. Epub 2024 Apr 25.
5
Adverse childhood experiences and psychopathology in adolescents from northern Chile: the moderating role of the attachment style.智利北部青少年的童年不良经历与精神病理学：依恋风格的调节作用。
Psicol Reflex Crit. 2023 Nov 28;36(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s41155-023-00273-z.
6
Friendships in Emerging Adulthood: The Role of Parental and Friendship Attachment Representations and Intimacy.成年初期的友谊：父母与友谊依恋表征及亲密感的作用
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2025 Apr;51(4):514-529. doi: 10.1177/01461672231195339. Epub 2023 Sep 5.
7
Maternal Parenting and Preschoolers' Psychosocial Adjustment: A Longitudinal Study.母亲养育方式与学龄前儿童心理社会适应：一项纵向研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 22;19(21):13750. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192113750.
8
Parent and Romantic Partner Behaviors during Adolescence as Predictors of Young Adult Positive Personality, Relational Competence, and Functional Independence.青少年时期父母和恋人的行为对成年后积极的人格特质、社交能力和独立功能的预测作用。
J Youth Adolesc. 2022 Oct;51(10):1926-1943. doi: 10.1007/s10964-022-01641-1. Epub 2022 Jun 10.
9
Parent-adolescent relationship quality as a moderator of links between COVID-19 disruption and reported changes in mothers' and young adults' adjustment in five countries.父母与青少年关系质量作为 moderator 对新冠疫情干扰与五国报告的母亲和成年早期个体适应变化之间关系的影响。
Dev Psychol. 2021 Oct;57(10):1648-1666. doi: 10.1037/dev0001236.
10
State Attachment Variability: Between- and within-Person Level Associations with Trait Attachment and Psychological Problems.状态依恋变异性：个体间和个体内水平与特质依恋及心理问题的关联
Brain Sci. 2021 Sep 24;11(10):1264. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11101264.
本文引用的文献
1
IV. Stability of attachment security from infancy to late adolescence.四、从婴儿期到青春期后期依恋安全性的稳定性。
Monogr Soc Res Child Dev. 2014 Sep;79(3):51-66. doi: 10.1111/mono.12113.
2
A self-report measure of pubertal status: Reliability, validity, and initial norms.一种青春期发育状况的自我报告测量方法：信度、效度和初步常模。
J Youth Adolesc. 1988 Apr;17(2):117-33. doi: 10.1007/BF01537962.
3
Meta-analytic evidence for stability in attachments from infancy to early adulthood.元分析证据表明，从婴儿期到成年早期，依恋是稳定的。
Attach Hum Dev. 2013;15(2):189-218. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2013.746257. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
4
Social network changes and life events across the life span: a meta-analysis.社会网络变化与生命周期中的生活事件：一项元分析。
Psychol Bull. 2013 Jan;139(1):53-80. doi: 10.1037/a0028601. Epub 2012 May 28.
5
Trajectories of Marital Conflict Across the Life Course: Predictors and Interactions With Marital Happiness Trajectories.人生历程中婚姻冲突的轨迹：预测因素及其与婚姻幸福轨迹的相互作用。
J Fam Issues. 2012 Mar 1;33(3):341-368. doi: 10.1177/0192513X11409684.
6
Patterns of stability in adult attachment: an empirical test of two models of continuity and change.成人依恋的稳定性模式：对两种连续性和变化模型的实证检验。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2011 Nov;101(5):974-92. doi: 10.1037/a0024150.
7
Sex differences in romantic attachment: a meta-analysis.浪漫依恋的性别差异：一项荟萃分析。
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2011 Feb;37(2):193-214. doi: 10.1177/0146167210392789.
8
The Adult Attachment Interview and self-reports of attachment style: an empirical rapprochement.成人依恋访谈与依恋风格的自我报告：一种实证性的和解
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2007 Apr;92(4):678-697. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.678.
9
The Experiences in Close Relationship Scale (ECR)-short form: reliability, validity, and factor structure.亲密关系体验量表（ECR）简版：信度、效度与因子结构
J Pers Assess. 2007 Apr;88(2):187-204. doi: 10.1080/00223890701268041.
10
Patterns of continuity: a dynamic model for conceptualizing the stability of individual differences in psychological constructs across the life course.连续性模式：一种用于概念化心理结构中个体差异在整个生命历程中稳定性的动态模型。
Psychol Rev. 2005 Jan;112(1):60-74. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.112.1.60.
Zotero 插件