Georgii B
Außenstelle Oberammergau, Lehreinheit für Wildbiologie und Jagdkunde der Universität München, D-8101, Dickelschwaig-Ettal, Federal Republic of Germany.
Oecologia. 1980 Jan;47(2):278-285. doi: 10.1007/BF00346833.
From 1976 to 1978, ten female red deer in the northern parts of the Bavarian Alps (Southern West Germany) were fitted with transmitter collars. Seasonal movements, the home range patterns, and habitat utilization as a function of the habitat structure were examined. While some animals remained in the lowlands throughout the year, others move between two or even three different areas seasonally. The average size of the home range was 65 ha during winter, 167 ha in spring and autumn and 121 ha in summer. The overlap of home ranges of different individuals ranged from 18 to 100%. In habitats with a patchy vegetation structure the home ranges were used more uniformly, whereas in habitats with a distinct separation of large woods and meadows home ranges show diurnal and nocturnal activity centres respectively.
1976年至1978年期间，在巴伐利亚阿尔卑斯山北部（德国西南部）给10只雌性马鹿佩戴了发射机项圈。研究了季节性移动、家域模式以及作为栖息地结构函数的栖息地利用情况。一些动物全年都留在低地，而其他动物则季节性地在两个甚至三个不同区域之间移动。冬季家域的平均面积为65公顷，春季和秋季为167公顷，夏季为121公顷。不同个体家域的重叠范围为18%至100%。在植被结构呈斑块状的栖息地中，家域的使用更为均匀，而在大片树林和草地明显分隔的栖息地中，家域分别显示出昼间和夜间活动中心。
