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关于糖尿病推文的情感分析:一种方面级方法。

Sentiment Analysis on Tweets about Diabetes: An Aspect-Level Approach.

作者信息

Salas-Zárate María Del Pilar, Medina-Moreira José, Lagos-Ortiz Katty, Luna-Aveiga Harry, Rodríguez-García Miguel Ángel, Valencia-García Rafael

机构信息

Departamento de Informática y Sistemas, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

Universidad de Guayaquil, Cdla. Universitaria Salvador Allende, Guayaquil, Ecuador.

出版信息

Comput Math Methods Med. 2017;2017:5140631. doi: 10.1155/2017/5140631. Epub 2017 Feb 19.

Abstract

In recent years, some methods of sentiment analysis have been developed for the health domain; however, the diabetes domain has not been explored yet. In addition, there is a lack of approaches that analyze the positive or negative orientation of each aspect contained in a document (a review, a piece of news, and a tweet, among others). Based on this understanding, we propose an aspect-level sentiment analysis method based on ontologies in the diabetes domain. The sentiment of the aspects is calculated by considering the words around the aspect which are obtained through -gram methods (-gram after, -gram before, and -gram around). To evaluate the effectiveness of our method, we obtained a corpus from Twitter, which has been manually labelled at aspect level as positive, negative, or neutral. The experimental results show that the best result was obtained through the -gram around method with a precision of 81.93%, a recall of 81.13%, and an -measure of 81.24%.

摘要

近年来,已经为健康领域开发了一些情感分析方法;然而,糖尿病领域尚未得到探索。此外,缺乏分析文档(如综述、新闻和推文等)中包含的各个方面的积极或消极倾向的方法。基于这种认识,我们提出了一种基于本体的糖尿病领域方面级情感分析方法。通过考虑通过 -gram 方法(后 -gram、前 -gram 和周围 -gram)获得的方面周围的单词来计算各方面的情感。为了评估我们方法的有效性,我们从 Twitter 获得了一个语料库,该语料库已在方面级别手动标记为积极、消极或中性。实验结果表明,通过周围 -gram 方法获得了最佳结果,精确率为81.93%,召回率为81.13%,F值为81.24%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/96d2/5337803/66b37f6188df/CMMM2017-5140631.001.jpg

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