护士健康生活方式行为对乳腺癌早期诊断方法利用率的影响评估

Evaluation of the Impact of Nurses' Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors on Utilization from Breast Cancer Early Diagnosis Methods.

作者信息

Koç Zeliha, Çelebi Pınar, Memiş Ayşegül, Sağlam Zeynep, Beyhan Figen

机构信息

Fundamental of Nursing, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun Medical School, Samsun, Turkey.

Samsun Health Training and Research Hospital, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.

出版信息

J Breast Health. 2014 Jul 1;10(3):166-173. doi: 10.5152/tjbh.2014.2087. eCollection 2014 Jul.

DOI:10.5152/tjbh.2014.2087

PMID:28331664

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5351542/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This descriptive study was designed to determine the impact of nurses' healthy lifestyle behaviors on utilization from breast cancer early diagnosis methods.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study was carried out with 236 (41.7%) nurses who agreed to participate out of 565 nurses who work in a university hospital from February 12th to February 15th 2011. Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale was collected by using a questionnaire consisting of 41 questions. The Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale was improved by Walker, Sechrist and Pender (1987) and was adapted to Turkish by Esin (1997). The data was evaluated by percentage calculation, one -way ANOVA, t-test and Tukey's test.

RESULTS

The mean Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale score was 129.09±19.82, the mean scores subscale scores of self-actualization, health responsibility, exercise, nutrition, interpersonal support and stress management were 38.52±6.28, 24.95±5.39, 9.41±3.24, 16.99±3.29, 21.22±3.39 and 17.99±3.66 respectively. It was found that Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale total score was higher in nurses with sufficient level of breast cancer knowledge (F=13.115, p=0.000), who perform regular BSE (t=3.191, p=0.002) and who attended training on breast cancer (t=3030, p=0.003).

CONCLUSION

It was determined that although the mean total score of nurse's Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale and their information on breast cancer prevention were above average, the utilization of breast cancer early detection services was not at the expected levels.

摘要

目的

本描述性研究旨在确定护士的健康生活方式行为对乳腺癌早期诊断方法利用率的影响。

材料与方法

该研究于2011年2月12日至2月15日在一所大学医院工作的565名护士中进行，其中236名（41.7%）护士同意参与。通过使用由41个问题组成的问卷收集健康生活方式行为量表。健康生活方式行为量表由沃克、塞克里斯特和彭德（1987年）改进，并由埃辛（1997年）改编为土耳其语。数据通过百分比计算、单因素方差分析、t检验和图基检验进行评估。

结果

健康生活方式行为量表的平均得分是129.09±19.82，自我实现、健康责任、运动、营养、人际支持和压力管理子量表的平均得分分别为38.52±6.28、24.95±5.39、9.41±3.24、16.99±3.29、21.22±3.39和17.99±3.66。结果发现，乳腺癌知识水平充足的护士（F=13.115，p=0.000）、定期进行乳房自我检查的护士（t=3.191，p=0.002）以及参加过乳腺癌培训的护士（t=3.030，p=0.003）的健康生活方式行为量表总分较高。