Piccoli Giorgina B, Cupisti Adamasco
Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Nephrologie, CH Le Mans, Le Mans, 72000, France.
BMC Nephrol. 2017 Mar 27;18(1):102. doi: 10.1186/s12882-017-0515-8.
In this editorial we present the special issue dedicated to low-protein diets (LPDs) in chronic kidney disease, from a global perspective.The experiences gathered from several countries across all continents have created an issue which we hope you will find insightful, and lead to further discussion on this interesting topic.We discover that LPDs are feasible in both developed and low income countries, in patients where literacy is an issue, and are also safe, including during pregnancy and in old age.Patients prescribed a low protein diet are more inclined to follow and adhere to this change in lifestyle, provided the diet has been adapted to meet their own individual needs. With an increasing list of different menu options and better medical advice being offered we no longer need to identify low protein diets with a specific menu, ingredient or supplement, or with a specific level of protein restriction. Evidence shows how the best diet is often the one chosen by the patients, which doesn't drastically affect their day-to-day life, and delays the start of dialysis for as long as is safe under careful clinical control. The colourful menus gathered from all over the world remind us that a low protein diet does not necessarily mean that the pleasure of preparing a delicious meal is lost. The final comment is therefore dedicated to our patients: low protein diets can be beautiful.
在这篇社论中,我们从全球视角呈现了这一关于慢性肾脏病低蛋白饮食(LPDs)的特刊。来自各大洲多个国家的经验汇聚成了本期内容,我们希望您能从中获得深刻见解,并引发对这个有趣话题的进一步讨论。我们发现,低蛋白饮食在发达国家和低收入国家都是可行的,对于那些存在读写能力问题的患者也是如此,而且低蛋白饮食是安全的,包括在孕期和老年阶段。如果低蛋白饮食已根据患者个人需求进行调整,那么接受低蛋白饮食治疗的患者更倾向于遵循并坚持这种生活方式的改变。随着越来越多不同的菜单选择以及更好的医学建议的出现,我们不再需要将低蛋白饮食与特定的菜单、食材、补充剂或特定的蛋白质限制水平划等号。有证据表明,最佳的饮食往往是患者自己选择的那种,它不会对患者的日常生活造成太大影响,并且在精心的临床管控下,能在安全的前提下尽可能长时间地推迟透析的开始。从世界各地收集来的丰富多彩的菜单提醒我们,低蛋白饮食并不一定意味着失去准备美味餐食的乐趣。因此,最后的话要献给我们的患者:低蛋白饮食也可以很美好。