Pineda-Espejel Heriberto Antonio, López-Walle Jeanette, Tomás Inés
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California(Mexico).
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León(Mexico).
Span J Psychol. 2017 Mar 30;20:E20. doi: 10.1017/sjp.2017.17.
This study aimed to test a multilevel mediation model which examined the relationship between the perceived motivational climate created by coaches at team level and motivational regulations towards sport at individual level, as mediated by individual goal orientations. 211 university athletes from 20 teams training in different types of sport completed a battery of instruments that measured the variables included in the model. The statistics significance level was .05. Results of the multilevel mediation model revealed that the task-involving climate at team level positively predicted individual task orientation (γ01 = .77, p .05). The results are in line with previous research that have focused in the study of motivational climate at individual level, but the present study make a novel contribution by providing the perspective of a multilevel mediation model and thereby clarifying the phenomenon at team level.
本研究旨在检验一个多层次中介模型，该模型考察了团队层面教练营造的感知动机氛围与个体层面的运动动机调节之间的关系，个体目标定向在其中起中介作用。来自20个不同运动项目训练团队的211名大学生运动员完成了一系列测量模型中各变量的工具。统计显著性水平为0.05。多层次中介模型的结果显示，团队层面的任务参与氛围正向预测个体的任务定向（γ01 = 0.77，p < 0.05）。这些结果与之前聚焦于个体层面动机氛围研究的研究一致，但本研究通过提供多层次中介模型的视角做出了新的贡献，从而在团队层面澄清了这一现象。
