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一例饮用能量饮料后出现急性精神病的病例。

A Case of Acute Psychosis Following Energy Drink Consumption.

作者信息

Görgülü Yasemin, Taşdelen Öznur, Sönmez Mehmet Bülent, Köse Çinar Rugül

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey.

出版信息

Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2014 Mar;51(1):79-81. doi: 10.4274/npa.y6772. Epub 2014 Mar 1.

DOI:10.4274/npa.y6772
PMID:28360600
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5370257/
Abstract

Interest in energy drinks is increasing every day. Energy drink consumption is increasing proportionally. Users often utilize these drinks in order to enjoy, have fun and to increase performance and attention. However, consumption of the energy drinks sometimes may also cause adverse physical and psychological consequences. Unwanted physical results are in the more foreground, noticeable and visible but the data about psychological problems caused by energy drinks is accumulated over the years in the literature. In this case report, we describe the case of a young man with no psychiatric history who was hospitalized for psychotic symptoms following excessive consumption of energy drinks.

摘要

人们对能量饮料的兴趣与日俱增。能量饮料的消费量也在相应增加。使用者常常饮用这些饮料以获得愉悦、享受乐趣并提高表现和注意力。然而,饮用能量饮料有时也可能导致不良的身体和心理后果。不良的身体后果更为突出、明显且可见,但多年来文献中积累了关于能量饮料导致心理问题的数据。在本病例报告中,我们描述了一名无精神病史的年轻男子在过量饮用能量饮料后因出现精神病症状而住院的病例。

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Caffeinated energy drinks--a growing problem.含咖啡因的能量饮料——一个日益严重的问题。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009 Jan 1;99(1-3):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.001. Epub 2008 Sep 21.
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Caffeinated cocktails: energy drink consumption, high-risk drinking, and alcohol-related consequences among college students.含咖啡因的鸡尾酒:大学生中的能量饮料消费、高风险饮酒及与酒精相关的后果
Acad Emerg Med. 2008 May;15(5):453-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00085.x.
3
Effects of amino acid energy drinks leading to hospitalization in individuals with mental illness.氨基酸能量饮料对精神病患者住院情况的影响。
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2008 Mar-Apr;30(2):187-9. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.10.002.
4
Simultaneous determination of riboflavin, pyridoxine, nicotinamide, caffeine and taurine in energy drinks by planar chromatography-multiple detection with confirmation by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.采用平面色谱-多重检测结合电喷雾电离质谱确证法同时测定能量饮料中的核黄素、吡哆醇、烟酰胺、咖啡因和牛磺酸。
J Chromatogr A. 2006 Oct 27;1131(1-2):253-60. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.07.018. Epub 2006 Jul 27.
5
Effects of energy drink ingestion on alcohol intoxication.摄入能量饮料对酒精中毒的影响。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2006 Apr;30(4):598-605. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00070.x.
6
Lithium and bipolar mood disorder: the inositol-depletion hypothesis revisited.锂与双相情感障碍:重新审视肌醇耗竭假说。
Mol Psychiatry. 2005 Jan;10(1):117-26. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001618.
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Long-lasting enhancement of corticostriatal neurotransmission by taurine.牛磺酸对皮质纹状体神经传递的持久增强作用。
Eur J Neurosci. 2002 Oct;16(8):1523-30. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02223.x.
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J Physiol. 2002 Jan 1;538(Pt 1):185-94. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.012872.
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Can J Psychiatry. 2001 Jun;46(5):454-5. doi: 10.1177/070674370104600524.
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Abnormal plasma levels of serine, methionine, and taurine in transient acute polymorphic psychosis.短暂性急性多形性精神病患者血浆中丝氨酸、蛋氨酸和牛磺酸水平异常。
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