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“徒步旅行者的足部”:炎性肌病中一种新的皮肤表现

"Hiker's feet": a novel cutaneous finding in the inflammatory myopathies.

作者信息

Cox Jacob T, Gullotti David M, Mecoli Christopher A, Lahouti Arash H, Albayda Jemima, Paik Julie, Johnson Cheilonda, Danoff Sonye K, Mammen Andrew L, Christopher-Stine Lisa

机构信息

Department of Medicine; Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

Clin Rheumatol. 2017 Jul;36(7):1683-1686. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3598-5. Epub 2017 Apr 7.

Abstract

Mechanic's hands is a well-characterized manifestation of select idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) syndromes. Less well characterized is the hyperkeratosis of the toes and plantar surface of the feet that can also accompany these disorders. We aim to describe common pedal signs in the context of IIM, and suggest that it may be another key feature in the presentation of these syndromes. A cohort of 2145 myositis patient charts gathered since 2003 were retrospectively reviewed using the key search terms "mechanic's feet" and/or "mechanic's foot." Charts that included either phrase were further reviewed for clinical characteristics. Nine patients were identified with documentation describing "mechanic's feet" or "mechanic's foot." All nine affected individuals carried a diagnosis of DM, seven of whom also met criteria for antisynthetase syndrome. In eight patients (89%), it presented in conjunction with mechanic's hands. Six (67%) presented with anti-Jo-1 antibodies, and three (33%) were seronegative. Although the term "mechanic's feet" has been used to describe this clinical finding in patients in our myositis cohort, we propose the term "hiker's feet," given that the presentation resembles a callousing pattern more typical of avid hikers or long-distance walkers. Prevalence data are not yet known but should be considered for further study. If the presenting signs of IIM are expanded to include hiker's feet, it could aid in not only diagnosis and management but also provide insights into the pathophysiology of these diseases.

摘要

“机械工手”是某些特发性炎性肌病(IIM)综合征的一种特征明确的表现。而同样伴随这些疾病的足部趾部和足底的角化过度现象,其特征则鲜为人知。我们旨在描述IIM背景下常见的足部体征,并指出这可能是这些综合征表现中的另一个关键特征。对自2003年以来收集的2145例肌炎患者病历进行回顾性研究,使用关键词“机械工足”和/或“机械工的脚”进行检索。对包含上述任一表述的病历进一步审查其临床特征。共识别出9例有“机械工足”或“机械工的脚”描述的患者。所有9例患者均诊断为皮肌炎(DM),其中7例还符合抗合成酶综合征的标准。8例患者(89%)出现“机械工足”的同时伴有“机械工手”。6例(67%)患者抗Jo - 1抗体阳性,3例(33%)血清学阴性。尽管在我们的肌炎队列中已使用“机械工足”一词来描述患者的这一临床发现,但鉴于其表现更类似于热衷于徒步旅行者或长途步行者典型的胼胝形成模式,我们建议使用“徒步者足”这一术语。目前尚不清楚其患病率数据,但应考虑进一步研究。如果IIM的表现体征扩大到包括徒步者足,这不仅有助于诊断和管理,还能为这些疾病的病理生理学提供见解。

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本文引用的文献

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Update on idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.特发性炎性肌病的最新进展。
Autoimmunity. 2006 May;39(3):161-70. doi: 10.1080/08916930600622132.

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