Chansky Peter B, Werth Victoria P
Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Apr 12;2017:bcr-2016-218786. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218786.
Hydroxychloroquine is an oral antimalarial medication commonly used off-label for a variety of rheumatological conditions, including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome and dermatomyositis. We present a case of a 64-year-old woman who presented with acute onset headache, bilateral tinnitus, and left-sided facial numbness and tingling in the setting of accidentally overdosing on hydroxychloroquine. By the next morning, the patient began to experience worsening in the tingling sensation and it eventually spread to her left arm, thigh and distal extremities. The patient also complained of new onset blurring of her peripheral vision and feeling 'off balance.' Despite a complete neurological and ophthalmological work-up with unremarkable imaging and blood work, the patient has had no improvement in her tinnitus, left-sided paresthesias, visual disturbance or ataxia. This is a unique case of hydroxychloroquine overdose resulting in permanent neurotoxic vestibulopathy.
羟氯喹是一种口服抗疟药物,常用于各种风湿性疾病的非标签治疗,包括系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿性关节炎、干燥综合征和皮肌炎。我们报告一例64岁女性病例,该患者在意外过量服用羟氯喹后出现急性头痛、双侧耳鸣、左侧面部麻木和刺痛。到第二天早上,患者的刺痛感开始加重,并最终蔓延至左臂、大腿和远端肢体。患者还主诉新出现的周边视力模糊和“失衡感”。尽管进行了全面的神经和眼科检查,影像学和血液检查均无异常,但患者的耳鸣、左侧感觉异常、视觉障碍或共济失调均无改善。这是一例独特的羟氯喹过量导致永久性神经毒性前庭病的病例。