Meyer Nanna, Reguant-Closa Alba
Health Sciences Department, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USA.
International Doctoral School, University of Andorra, Principality of Andorra, Sant Julià de Lòria AD600, Andorra.
Nutrients. 2017 Apr 21;9(4):412. doi: 10.3390/nu9040412.
Today's industrial food production contributes significantly to environmental degradation. Meat production accounts for the largest impact, including greenhouse gas emissions, land and water use. While food production and consumption are important aspects when addressing climate change, this article focuses predominantly on dietary change that promotes both health for planet and people with focus on athletes. Healthy, sustainable eating recommendations begin to appear in various governmental guidelines. However, there remains resistance to the suggested reductions in meat consumption. While food citizens are likely to choose what is good for them and the planet, others may not, unless healthy eating initiatives integrate creative food literacy approaches with experiential learning as a potential vehicle for change. This concept paper is organized in three sections: (1) Environmental impact of food; (2) health and sustainability connections; and (3) application in sports and exercise. For active individuals, this article focuses on the quantity of protein, highlighting meat and dairy, and quality of food, with topics such as organic production and biodiversity. Finally, the timing of when to integrate sustainability principles in sport nutrition is discussed, followed by practical applications for education and inclusion in team, institutional, and event operations.
如今的工业化食品生产对环境退化有重大影响。肉类生产造成的影响最大,包括温室气体排放、土地和水资源利用。虽然食品生产和消费是应对气候变化时的重要方面,但本文主要关注促进地球和人类健康的饮食变化,重点是运动员。健康、可持续的饮食建议开始出现在各种政府指南中。然而,对于建议减少肉类消费仍存在抵触情绪。虽然有环保意识的公民可能会选择对自己和地球有益的食物,但其他人可能不会,除非健康饮食倡议将创造性的食物素养方法与体验式学习结合起来,作为一种潜在的变革手段。本概念文件分为三个部分:(1)食品的环境影响;(2)健康与可持续性的联系;(3)在体育和运动中的应用。对于活跃的个体,本文重点关注蛋白质的摄入量,突出肉类和奶制品,以及食品质量,包括有机生产和生物多样性等主题。最后,讨论了在运动营养中融入可持续性原则的时机,随后介绍了在团队、机构和赛事运营中的教育和纳入的实际应用。