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Therapeutic strategies targeting B-cells in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症中针对 B 细胞的治疗策略。
Autoimmun Rev. 2016 Jul;15(7):714-8. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2016.03.006. Epub 2016 Mar 9.
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Overview of magnetic resonance imaging for management of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in everyday practice.日常实践中用于复发缓解型多发性硬化症管理的磁共振成像概述。
Eur J Neurol. 2015 Oct;22 Suppl 2:22-7. doi: 10.1111/ene.12800.
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Immunopathology of multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化的免疫病理学。
Nat Rev Immunol. 2015 Sep 15;15(9):545-58. doi: 10.1038/nri3871. Epub 2015 Aug 7.
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Is it time to target no evident disease activity (NEDA) in multiple sclerosis?是时候将目标设定为多发性硬化症的无明显疾病活动(NEDA)了吗?
Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2015 Jul;4(4):329-33. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2015.04.006. Epub 2015 May 8.
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Cerebrospinal fluid CXCL13 in clinically isolated syndrome patients: Association with oligoclonal IgM bands and prediction of Multiple Sclerosis diagnosis.临床孤立综合征患者脑脊液中的CXCL13:与寡克隆IgM带的关联及对多发性硬化症诊断的预测
J Neuroimmunol. 2015 Jun 15;283:64-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.04.011. Epub 2015 Apr 25.
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The only certain measure of the effectiveness of multiple sclerosis therapy is cerebrospinal neurofilament level - YES.
Mult Scler. 2015 Sep;21(10):1239-40. doi: 10.1177/1352458515578773. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
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Fingolimod and CSF neurofilament light chain levels in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.复发缓解型多发性硬化症中芬戈莫德与脑脊液神经丝轻链水平
Neurology. 2015 Apr 21;84(16):1639-43. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001491. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
8
Glial and neuronal markers in cerebrospinal fluid predict progression in multiple sclerosis.脑脊液中的神经胶质和神经元标志物可预测多发性硬化症的病情进展。
Mult Scler. 2015 Apr;21(5):550-61. doi: 10.1177/1352458514549397. Epub 2015 Mar 2.
9
Evaluation of no evidence of disease activity in a 7-year longitudinal multiple sclerosis cohort.评估 7 年纵向多发性硬化症队列中的无疾病活动证据。
JAMA Neurol. 2015 Feb;72(2):152-8. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.3537.
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Assessing tissue damage in multiple sclerosis: a biomarker approach.评估多发性硬化症中的组织损伤:一种生物标志物方法。
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多发性硬化症中的脑脊液:远不止条带现象

The cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis: far beyond the bands.

作者信息

Domingues Renan Barros, Fernandes Gustavo Bruniera Peres, Leite Fernando Brunale Vilela de Moura, Tilbery Charles Peter, Thomaz Rodrigo Barbosa, Silva Gisele Sampaio, Mangueira Cristóvão Luis Pitangueira, Soares Carlos Augusto Senne

机构信息

Senne Liquor Diagnóstico, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2017 Jan-Mar;15(1):100-104. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082017RW3706.

DOI:10.1590/S1679-45082017RW3706
PMID:28444098
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5433316/
Abstract

The cerebrospinal fluid analysis has been employed for supporting multiple sclerosis diagnosis and ruling out the differential diagnoses. The most classical findings reflect the inflammatory nature of the disease, including mild pleocytosis, mild protein increase, intrathecal synthesis of immunoglobulin G, and, most typically, the presence of oligoclonal bands. In recent years, new biomarkers have emerged in the context of multiple sclerosis. The search for new biomarkers reflect the need of a better evaluation of disease activity, disease progression, and treatment efficiency. A more refined evaluation of disease and therapy status can contribute to better therapeutic choices, particularly in escalation of therapies. This is very relevant taking into account the availability of a greater number of drugs for multiple sclerosis treatment in recent years. In this review, we critically evaluate the current literature regarding the most important cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in multiple sclerosis. The determination of biomarkers levels, such as chemokine ligand 13, fetuin A, and mainly light neurofilament has shown promising results in the evaluation of this disease, providing information that along with clinical and neuroimaging data may contribute to better therapeutic decisions. RESUMO A análise do líquido cefalorraquidiano tem sido empregada para avaliação diagnóstica da esclerose múltipla e a exclusão dos diagnósticos diferenciais. Os achados clássicos refletem a natureza inflamatória da doença, incluindo discreta pleocitose, leve hiperproteinorraquia, aumento da síntese intratecal de imunoglobulina G e, mais tipicamente, a presença de bandas oligoclonais. Nos últimos anos, surgiram novos biomarcadores para esclerose múltipla, e esta busca por marcadores reflete a necessidade de melhor avaliar a atividade e a progressão da doença, bem como a eficácia terapêutica. Uma avaliação mais refinada da atividade da doença e da resposta aos medicamentos pode contribuir para melhores decisões terapêuticas, particularmente no que se refere à troca de medicação. Isto é muito importante nos dias de hoje, quando surgem novas opções medicamentosas. Neste artigo de revisão, avaliamos criticamente a literatura atual referente aos novos marcadores liquóricos na esclerose múltipla. A mensuração destes marcadores, como a quimiocina CXCL13, fetuína A e, principalmente, o neurofilamento de cadeia leve, demonstrou resultados promissores na avaliação da doença, provendo informações que, em conjunto com dados clínicos e de neuroimagem, podem contribuir para melhores decisões terapêuticas.

摘要

脑脊液分析已被用于辅助多发性硬化症的诊断并排除鉴别诊断。最典型的发现反映了该疾病的炎症性质,包括轻度细胞增多、轻度蛋白增加、鞘内免疫球蛋白G合成增加,以及最典型的寡克隆带的存在。近年来,多发性硬化症领域出现了新的生物标志物。寻找新的生物标志物反映了更好地评估疾病活动、疾病进展和治疗效果的需求。对疾病和治疗状态进行更精确的评估有助于做出更好的治疗选择,特别是在治疗升级方面。考虑到近年来有更多药物可用于治疗多发性硬化症,这一点非常重要。在本综述中,我们批判性地评估了当前关于多发性硬化症中最重要的脑脊液生物标志物的文献。测定生物标志物水平,如趋化因子配体13、胎球蛋白A,主要是轻链神经丝,在评估该疾病方面已显示出有前景的结果,提供的信息与临床和神经影像学数据一起可能有助于做出更好的治疗决策。

摘要

脑脊液分析已被用于多发性硬化症的诊断评估和鉴别诊断的排除。经典发现反映了疾病的炎症性质,包括轻度细胞增多、轻度蛋白升高、鞘内免疫球蛋白G合成增加,以及最典型的寡克隆带的存在。近年来,出现了用于多发性硬化症的新生物标志物,对这些标志物的探索反映了更好地评估疾病活动、进展以及治疗效果的需求。对疾病活动和药物反应进行更精细的评估有助于做出更好的治疗决策,特别是在换药方面。在如今有新的药物选择的时代,这一点非常重要。在本综述文章中,我们批判性地评估了当前关于多发性硬化症新的脑脊液标志物的文献。测定这些标志物,如趋化因子CXCL13、胎球蛋白A,主要是轻链神经丝,在评估疾病方面已显示出有前景的结果,提供的信息与临床和神经影像学数据一起可能有助于做出更好的治疗决策。