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归因方式问卷-调查在多发性硬化症患者中的信度和效度

Reliability and validity of the Attributional Style Questionnaire- Survey in people with multiple sclerosis.

作者信息

Kneebone Ian I, Dewar Sophie J

机构信息

Discipline of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Level 4, Building 7, Broadway, New South Wales, 2007, Australia.

Evelina Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2017 Jan;10(1):33-40. doi: 10.1177/1756285616673515. Epub 2016 Oct 19.

DOI:10.1177/1756285616673515
PMID:28450893
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5400155/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The current study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of an attributional style measure that can be administered remotely, to people who have multiple sclerosis (MS).

METHODS

A total of 495 participants with MS were recruited. Participants completed the Attributional Style Questionnaire-Survey (ASQ-S) and two comparison measures of cognitive variables postal survey on three occasions, each 12 months apart. Internal reliability, test-retest reliability and congruent validity were considered.

RESULTS

The internal reliability of the ASQ-S was good (α > 0.7). The test-retest correlations were significant, but failed to reach the 0.7 set. The congruent validity of the ASQ-S was established relative to the comparisons.

CONCLUSIONS

The psychometric properties of the ASQ-S indicate that it shows promise as a tool for researchers investigating depression in people with MS and is likely sound to use clinically in this population.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在检验一种可远程施测的归因风格测量工具应用于多发性硬化症(MS)患者时的心理测量特性。

方法

共招募了495名MS患者。参与者分三次完成归因风格问卷调查(ASQ-S)以及两项认知变量的比较测量——邮寄调查,每次间隔12个月。考量了内部信度、重测信度和同质性效度。

结果

ASQ-S的内部信度良好(α>0.7)。重测相关性显著,但未达到设定的0.7。相对于比较测量,ASQ-S的同质性效度得以确立。

结论

ASQ-S的心理测量特性表明,它有望成为研究MS患者抑郁症的研究人员的工具,并且在该人群的临床应用中可能是可靠的。

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本文引用的文献

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A Longitudinal Examination of the Hopelessness Theory of Depression in People Who Have Multiple Sclerosis.对患有多发性硬化症的人群中抑郁症绝望理论的纵向研究。
Behav Neurol. 2015;2015:190405. doi: 10.1155/2015/190405. Epub 2015 Jul 28.
2
Attributional intervention for depression in two people with multiple sclerosis (MS): single case design.归因干预对多发性硬化症 (MS) 两人的抑郁:单病例设计。
Behav Cogn Psychother. 2011 Jan;39(1):115-21. doi: 10.1017/S1352465810000536. Epub 2010 Oct 15.
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Changes in cognitive content during and following cognitive therapy for recurrent depression: substantial and enduring, but not predictive of change in depressive symptoms.复发性抑郁症认知治疗期间及之后认知内容的变化:显著且持久,但无法预测抑郁症状的变化。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007 Jun;75(3):432-46. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.3.432.
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Treatment of depression in people who have multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症患者抑郁症的治疗。
Mult Scler. 2007 Jun;13(5):632-5. doi: 10.1177/1352458507072384. Epub 2007 Feb 9.
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Cognitive functioning in delusions: a longitudinal analysis.妄想中的认知功能:一项纵向分析。
Behav Res Ther. 2006 Apr;44(4):481-514. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.008.
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Attributional style and symptoms of depression in persons with multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症患者的归因方式与抑郁症状
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Continuation cognitive-behavioural therapy maintains attributional style improvement in depressed patients responding acutely to fluoxetine.持续性认知行为疗法可维持对氟西汀急性反应的抑郁症患者的归因方式改善。
Psychol Med. 2004 Apr;34(3):555-61. doi: 10.1017/s0033291703001028.
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Symptoms of depression in older adults with multiple sclerosis (MS): comparison with a matched sample of younger adults.老年多发性硬化症(MS)患者的抑郁症状:与匹配的年轻成年人样本比较。
Aging Ment Health. 2003 May;7(3):182-5. doi: 10.1080/1360786031000101148.
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Does old age reduce the risk of anxiety and depression? A review of epidemiological studies across the adult life span.老年会降低焦虑和抑郁的风险吗?一项针对成年期全生命周期的流行病学研究综述。
Psychol Med. 2000 Jan;30(1):11-22. doi: 10.1017/s0033291799001452.
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An investigation of attributional style in first-episode psychosis.首发精神病患者归因方式的调查。
Br J Clin Psychol. 1999 Jun;38(2):181-94. doi: 10.1348/014466599162737.