疫苗的真、假禁忌证

True and false contraindications to vaccines.

作者信息

Opri R, Zanoni G, Caffarelli C, Bottau P, Caimmi S, Crisafulli G, Franceschini F, Liotti L, Saretta F, Vernich M, Peroni D G

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Immunology Unit, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Paediatrics, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2018 Jan-Feb;46(1):99-104. doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2017.02.003. Epub 2017 May 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.aller.2017.02.003

PMID:28495398

Abstract

Nowadays, the awareness of risks related to infectious diseases has decreased, whereas THE perception of risks related to vaccination is growing. Therefore, it may be difficult for health care providers to convince people of the importance of vaccination and adherence to the immunisation schedule. Selected situations that might raise uncertainties about vaccine recommendations are discussed in order to help health care providers to identify real and perceived contraindications to vaccines, and cases to be referred to specialised pre-vaccination consultation due to an increased risk of adverse events to vaccines.

摘要

如今，人们对传染病相关风险的认识有所下降，而对疫苗接种相关风险的认知却在增加。因此，医疗保健提供者可能难以让人们相信疫苗接种的重要性以及坚持免疫接种计划的必要性。本文讨论了一些可能引发对疫苗建议存在不确定性的特定情况，以帮助医疗保健提供者识别疫苗真正的和被认为的禁忌证，以及因疫苗不良事件风险增加而需转诊至专门的接种前咨询的病例。