Vanderbilt University.
University of Notre Dame.
J Res Adolesc. 2017 Mar;27(1):229-245. doi: 10.1111/jora.12269. Epub 2016 Jun 7.
Four distinct patterns of adolescents' behavioral, emotional, and physiological responses to family conflict were identified during mother-father-adolescent (M = 13.08 years) interactions. Most youth displayed adaptively regulated patterns comprised of low overt and subjective distress. Under-controlled adolescents exhibited elevated observable and subjective anger. Over-controlled adolescents were withdrawn and reported heightened subjective distress. Physiologically reactive adolescents had elevated cortisol coupled with low overt and subjective distress. Regulation patterns were associated with unique mental health trajectories. Under-controlled adolescents had elevated conduct and peer problems whereas over-controlled adolescents had higher anxiety and depressive symptoms. Physiologically reactive adolescents had low concurrent, but increasing levels of depressive, anxiety, and peer problem symptoms. Findings underscore the importance of examining organizations of regulatory strategies in contributing to adolescent mental health.
在母亲-父亲-青少年（M=13.08 岁）互动过程中，确定了青少年对家庭冲突的行为、情感和生理反应的四种不同模式。大多数青少年表现出适应性调节模式，包括低公开和主观困扰。失控的青少年表现出更高的可观察到的和主观的愤怒。过度控制的青少年则退缩，报告更高的主观困扰。生理反应性青少年的皮质醇水平升高，同时公开和主观困扰程度较低。调节模式与独特的心理健康轨迹相关。失控的青少年有更高的行为和同伴问题，而过度控制的青少年有更高的焦虑和抑郁症状。生理反应性青少年的抑郁、焦虑和同伴问题症状水平较低，但呈上升趋势。研究结果强调了研究调节策略组织在促进青少年心理健康方面的重要性。
